sḫꜥj

Egyptian

Etymology

s- (causative prefix) +‎ ḫꜥj (“to appear”).

Pronunciation

Verb
sxa
a		 Y1V

 caus. 3ae inf.

  1. (transitive) to make appear

Inflection
Conjugation of sḫꜥj (causative third weak / caus. 3ae inf. / caus. III. inf.) — base stem: sḫꜥ, geminated stem: sḫꜥꜥ
infinitival forms imperative
infinitive negatival complement complementary infinitive1 singular plural
sḫꜥt, sḫꜥj
 sḫꜥw, sḫꜥ
 sḫꜥt, sḫꜥwt, sḫꜥyt
 sḫꜥ
 sḫꜥ, sḫꜥy
‘pseudoverbal’ forms
stative stem periphrastic imperfective2 periphrastic prospective2
sḫꜥ
 ḥr sḫꜥt, ḥr sḫꜥj
 m sḫꜥt, m sḫꜥj
 r sḫꜥt, r sḫꜥj
suffix conjugation
aspect / mood active passive contingent
aspect / mood active passive
perfect sḫꜥ.n
 sḫꜥw, sḫꜥ, sḫꜥy
 consecutive sḫꜥ.jn
 active + .tj1, .tw2
active + .tj1, .tw2
terminative sḫꜥt
perfective3 sḫꜥ
 active + .tj1, .tw2
 obligative1 sḫꜥ.ḫr
 active + .tj1, .tw2
imperfective sḫꜥ, sḫꜥy
 active + .tj1, .tw2
prospective3 sḫꜥw, sḫꜥ, sḫꜥy
 sḫꜥw, sḫꜥ, sḫꜥy
 potentialis1 sḫꜥ.kꜣ
 active + .tj1, .tw2
active + .tj1, .tw2
subjunctive sḫꜥ, sḫꜥy
 active + .tj1, .tw2
verbal adjectives
aspect / mood relative (incl. nominal / emphatic) forms participles
active passive active passive
perfect sḫꜥ.n
 active + .tj1, .tw2
 — —
perfective sḫꜥw1, sḫꜥy, sḫꜥ
 active + .tj1, .tw2
 sḫꜥ
 sḫꜥy, sḫꜥ
imperfective sḫꜥꜥ, sḫꜥꜥy, sḫꜥꜥw5
 active + .tj1, .tw2
 sḫꜥꜥ, sḫꜥꜥj6, sḫꜥꜥy6
 sḫꜥꜥ, sḫꜥꜥw5
prospective sḫꜥw1, sḫꜥy, sḫꜥ, sḫꜥtj7
 — sḫꜥwtj1 4, sḫꜥtj4, sḫꜥt4
  1. Used in Old Egyptian; archaic by Middle Egyptian.
  2. Used mostly since Middle Egyptian.
  3. Archaic or greatly restricted in usage by Middle Egyptian. The perfect has mostly taken over the functions of the perfective, and the subjunctive and periphrastic prospective have mostly replaced the prospective.
  4. Declines using third-person suffix pronouns instead of adjectival endings: masculine .f/.fj, feminine .s/.sj, dual .sn/.snj, plural .sn.
  5. Only in the masculine singular.
  6. Only in the masculine.
  7. Only in the feminine.

References
  • James P[eter] Allen (2010) Middle Egyptian: An Introduction to the Language and Culture of Hieroglyphs, 2nd edition, Cambridge: Cambridge University Press, →ISBN, page 295.
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