sḫr
See also: sẖr
Egyptian
Pronunciation
- (modern Egyptological) IPA(key): /sɛxɛr/
- Conventional anglicization: sekher
Noun
m
- plan
- idea, piece of advice
- conduct
- c. 1900 BCE, The Instructions of Kagemni (pPrisse/pBN 183) lines 2.3–2.4:
![D21 [r] r](../I/hiero_D21.png.webp)
![D36 [a] a](../I/hiero_D36.png.webp)
![M17 [i] i](../I/hiero_M17.png.webp)
![N35 [n] n](../I/hiero_N35.png.webp)
![G47 [TA] TA](../I/hiero_G47.png.webp)
![X1 [t] t](../I/hiero_X1.png.webp)

![N35 [n] n](../I/hiero_N35.png.webp)
![M17 [i] i](../I/hiero_M17.png.webp)
![S29 [s] s](../I/hiero_S29.png.webp)
![X1 [t] t](../I/hiero_X1.png.webp)

![N35 [n] n](../I/hiero_N35.png.webp)
![G1 [A] A](../I/hiero_G1.png.webp)
![M17 [i] i](../I/hiero_M17.png.webp)
![M17 [i] i](../I/hiero_M17.png.webp)
![I9 [f] f](../I/hiero_I9.png.webp)
![N35 [n] n](../I/hiero_N35.png.webp)
![F32 [X] X](../I/hiero_F32.png.webp)
![D21 [r] r](../I/hiero_D21.png.webp)
![D46 [d] d](../I/hiero_D46.png.webp)
![G43 [w] w](../I/hiero_G43.png.webp)



![G17 [m] m](../I/hiero_G17.png.webp)
![M3 [xt] xt](../I/hiero_M3.png.webp)
![X1 [t] t](../I/hiero_X1.png.webp)

![D36 [a] a](../I/hiero_D36.png.webp)
![D21 [r] r](../I/hiero_D21.png.webp)
![N29 [q] q](../I/hiero_N29.png.webp)
![V12 [arq] arq](../I/hiero_V12.png.webp)

![I9 [f] f](../I/hiero_I9.png.webp)
![O34 [z] z](../I/hiero_O34.png.webp)
![Aa1 [x] x](../I/hiero_Aa1.png.webp)
![D21 [r] r](../I/hiero_D21.png.webp)

![D21 [r] r](../I/hiero_D21.png.webp)
![V13 [T] T](../I/hiero_V13.png.webp)


![D58 [b] b](../I/hiero_D58.png.webp)

![X1 [t] t](../I/hiero_X1.png.webp)

![F18 [bH] bH](../I/hiero_F18.png.webp)

![S29 [s] s](../I/hiero_S29.png.webp)
![N35 [n] n](../I/hiero_N35.png.webp)

![G17 [m] m](../I/hiero_G17.png.webp)
![M18 [ii] ii](../I/hiero_M18.png.webp)
![M17 [i] i](../I/hiero_M17.png.webp)
![X1 [t] t](../I/hiero_X1.png.webp)

![D2 [Hr] Hr](../I/hiero_D2.png.webp)

![D21 [r] r](../I/hiero_D21.png.webp)
![I9 [f] f](../I/hiero_I9.png.webp)
- rdj.jn ṯꜣt(j) njs.t(w) nꜣy.f n(j) ẖrdw m ḫt ꜥrq.f sḫr r(m)ṯw bj(ꜣ)t.sn m jjt ḥr.f
- So the vizier let his children be summoned after he understood the conduct of people, their character being what had come upon him.
Inflection
Declension of sḫr (masculine)
| singular | sḫr |
|---|---|
| dual | sḫrwj |
| plural | sḫrw |
Alternative forms
Alternative hieroglyphic writings of sḫr
| sḫrw | sḫr |
Pronunciation
- (modern Egyptological) IPA(key): /sɛxɛr/
- Conventional anglicization: sekher
Inflection
Conjugation of sḫr (causative biliteral / caus. 2-lit. / caus. 2rad.) — base stem: sḫr
| infinitival forms | imperative | |||
|---|---|---|---|---|
| infinitive | negatival complement | complementary infinitive1 | singular | plural |
| sḫrt, sḫr |
sḫrw, sḫr |
sḫrt |
sḫr |
sḫr |
| ‘pseudoverbal’ forms | |||
|---|---|---|---|
| stative stem | periphrastic imperfective2 | periphrastic prospective2 | |
| sḫr |
ḥr sḫr |
m sḫr |
r sḫr |
| suffix conjugation | |||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| aspect / mood | active | passive | contingent | ||
| aspect / mood | active | passive | |||
| perfect | sḫr.n |
sḫrw, sḫr |
consecutive | sḫr.jn |
active + .tj1, .tw2 |
| active + .tj1, .tw2 | |||||
| terminative | sḫrt | ||||
| perfective3 | sḫr |
active + .tj1, .tw2 |
obligative1 | sḫr.ḫr |
active + .tj1, .tw2 |
| imperfective | sḫr |
active + .tj1, .tw2 | |||
| prospective3 | sḫrw, sḫr, sḫry |
sḫrw, sḫr, sḫry |
potentialis1 | sḫr.kꜣ |
active + .tj1, .tw2 |
| active + .tj1, .tw2 | |||||
| subjunctive | sḫr |
active + .tj1, .tw2 | |||
| verbal adjectives | ||||
|---|---|---|---|---|
| aspect / mood | relative (incl. nominal / emphatic) forms | participles | ||
| active | passive | active | passive | |
| perfect | sḫr.n |
active + .tj1, .tw2 |
— | — |
| perfective | sḫr |
active + .tj1, .tw2 |
sḫr |
sḫr, sḫrw5, sḫry5 |
| imperfective | sḫr, sḫry, sḫrw5 |
active + .tj1, .tw2 |
sḫr, sḫrj6, sḫry6 |
sḫr, sḫrw5 |
| prospective | sḫr, sḫrtj7 |
— | sḫrwtj1 4, sḫrtj4, sḫrt4 | |
| ||||
Alternative forms
Alternative hieroglyphic writings of sḫr
| sḫr |
Pronunciation
- (modern Egyptological) IPA(key): /sɛxɛr/
- Conventional anglicization: sekher
Inflection
Conjugation of sḫr (triliteral / 3-lit. / 3rad.) — base stem: sḫr, geminated stem: sḫrr
| infinitival forms | imperative | |||
|---|---|---|---|---|
| infinitive | negatival complement | complementary infinitive1 | singular | plural |
| sḫr |
sḫrw, sḫr |
sḫrt |
sḫr |
sḫr |
| ‘pseudoverbal’ forms | |||
|---|---|---|---|
| stative stem | periphrastic imperfective2 | periphrastic prospective2 | |
| sḫr |
ḥr sḫr |
m sḫr |
r sḫr |
| suffix conjugation | |||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| aspect / mood | active | passive | contingent | ||
| aspect / mood | active | passive | |||
| perfect | sḫr.n |
sḫrw, sḫr |
consecutive | sḫr.jn |
active + .tj1, .tw2 |
| active + .tj1, .tw2 | |||||
| terminative | sḫrt | ||||
| perfective3 | sḫr |
active + .tj1, .tw2 |
obligative1 | sḫr.ḫr |
active + .tj1, .tw2 |
| imperfective | sḫr |
active + .tj1, .tw2 | |||
| prospective3 | sḫr |
sḫrr |
potentialis1 | sḫr.kꜣ |
active + .tj1, .tw2 |
| active + .tj1, .tw2 | |||||
| subjunctive | sḫr |
active + .tj1, .tw2 | |||
| verbal adjectives | ||||
|---|---|---|---|---|
| aspect / mood | relative (incl. nominal / emphatic) forms | participles | ||
| active | passive | active | passive | |
| perfect | sḫr.n |
active + .tj1, .tw2 |
— | — |
| perfective | sḫr |
active + .tj1, .tw2 |
sḫr |
sḫr, sḫrw5, sḫry5 |
| imperfective | sḫr, sḫry, sḫrw5 |
active + .tj1, .tw2 |
sḫr, sḫrj6, sḫry6 |
sḫr, sḫrw5 |
| prospective | sḫr, sḫrtj7 |
— | sḫrtj4, sḫrt4 | |
| ||||
References
- James P[eter] Allen (2010) Middle Egyptian: An Introduction to the Language and Culture of Hieroglyphs, 2nd edition, Cambridge: Cambridge University Press, →ISBN, 68–70, 118, 228, 230, 317, 395 page 62, 68–70, 118, 228, 230, 317, 395.
- Hoch, James (1997) Middle Egyptian Grammar, Mississauga: Benben Publications, →ISBN, page 25
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