sṯꜣ
Egyptian
Pronunciation
- (reconstructed) IPA(key): /ˈsaːcaʀ/ → /ˈsaːtaʀ/ → /ˈsoːtə/
- (modern Egyptological) IPA(key): /sɛt͡ʃɑ/
- Conventional anglicization: setja
Inflection
Conjugation of sṯꜣ (triliteral / 3-lit. / 3rad.) — base stem: sṯꜣ, geminated stem: sṯꜣꜣ
| infinitival forms | imperative | |||
|---|---|---|---|---|
| infinitive | negatival complement | complementary infinitive1 | singular | plural |
| sṯꜣ |
sṯꜣw, sṯꜣ |
sṯꜣt |
sṯꜣ |
sṯꜣ |
| ‘pseudoverbal’ forms | |||
|---|---|---|---|
| stative stem | periphrastic imperfective2 | periphrastic prospective2 | |
| sṯꜣ |
ḥr sṯꜣ |
m sṯꜣ |
r sṯꜣ |
| suffix conjugation | |||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| aspect / mood | active | passive | contingent | ||
| aspect / mood | active | passive | |||
| perfect | sṯꜣ.n |
sṯꜣw, sṯꜣ |
consecutive | sṯꜣ.jn |
active + .tj1, .tw2 |
| active + .tj1, .tw2 | |||||
| terminative | sṯꜣt | ||||
| perfective3 | sṯꜣ |
active + .tj1, .tw2 |
obligative1 | sṯꜣ.ḫr |
active + .tj1, .tw2 |
| imperfective | sṯꜣ |
active + .tj1, .tw2 | |||
| prospective3 | sṯꜣ |
sṯꜣꜣ |
potentialis1 | sṯꜣ.kꜣ |
active + .tj1, .tw2 |
| active + .tj1, .tw2 | |||||
| subjunctive | sṯꜣ |
active + .tj1, .tw2 | |||
| verbal adjectives | ||||
|---|---|---|---|---|
| aspect / mood | relative (incl. nominal / emphatic) forms | participles | ||
| active | passive | active | passive | |
| perfect | sṯꜣ.n |
active + .tj1, .tw2 |
— | — |
| perfective | sṯꜣ |
active + .tj1, .tw2 |
sṯꜣ |
sṯꜣ, sṯꜣw5, sṯꜣy5 |
| imperfective | sṯꜣ, sṯꜣy, sṯꜣw5 |
active + .tj1, .tw2 |
sṯꜣ, sṯꜣj6, sṯꜣy6 |
sṯꜣ, sṯꜣw5 |
| prospective | sṯꜣ, sṯꜣtj7 |
— | sṯꜣtj4, sṯꜣt4 | |
| ||||
Alternative forms
Alternative hieroglyphic writings of sṯꜣ
| sṯꜣ | stꜣ |
Derived terms
Descendants
- Bohairic Coptic: ⲥⲱϯ (sōti)
- Sahidic Coptic: ⲥⲱⲧⲉ (sōte)
Inflection
Conjugation of sṯꜣ (triliteral / 3-lit. / 3rad.) — base stem: sṯꜣ, geminated stem: sṯꜣꜣ
| infinitival forms | imperative | |||
|---|---|---|---|---|
| infinitive | negatival complement | complementary infinitive1 | singular | plural |
| sṯꜣ |
sṯꜣw, sṯꜣ |
sṯꜣt |
sṯꜣ |
sṯꜣ |
| ‘pseudoverbal’ forms | |||
|---|---|---|---|
| stative stem | periphrastic imperfective2 | periphrastic prospective2 | |
| sṯꜣ |
ḥr sṯꜣ |
m sṯꜣ |
r sṯꜣ |
| suffix conjugation | |||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| aspect / mood | active | passive | contingent | ||
| aspect / mood | active | passive | |||
| perfect | sṯꜣ.n |
sṯꜣw, sṯꜣ |
consecutive | sṯꜣ.jn |
active + .tj1, .tw2 |
| active + .tj1, .tw2 | |||||
| terminative | sṯꜣt | ||||
| perfective3 | sṯꜣ |
active + .tj1, .tw2 |
obligative1 | sṯꜣ.ḫr |
active + .tj1, .tw2 |
| imperfective | sṯꜣ |
active + .tj1, .tw2 | |||
| prospective3 | sṯꜣ |
sṯꜣꜣ |
potentialis1 | sṯꜣ.kꜣ |
active + .tj1, .tw2 |
| active + .tj1, .tw2 | |||||
| subjunctive | sṯꜣ |
active + .tj1, .tw2 | |||
| verbal adjectives | ||||
|---|---|---|---|---|
| aspect / mood | relative (incl. nominal / emphatic) forms | participles | ||
| active | passive | active | passive | |
| perfect | sṯꜣ.n |
active + .tj1, .tw2 |
— | — |
| perfective | sṯꜣ |
active + .tj1, .tw2 |
sṯꜣ |
sṯꜣ, sṯꜣw5, sṯꜣy5 |
| imperfective | sṯꜣ, sṯꜣy, sṯꜣw5 |
active + .tj1, .tw2 |
sṯꜣ, sṯꜣj6, sṯꜣy6 |
sṯꜣ, sṯꜣw5 |
| prospective | sṯꜣ, sṯꜣtj7 |
— | sṯꜣtj4, sṯꜣt4 | |
| ||||
References
- James P[eter] Allen (2010) Middle Egyptian: An Introduction to the Language and Culture of Hieroglyphs, 2nd edition, Cambridge: Cambridge University Press, →ISBN, 308 page 298, 308.
- Faulkner, Raymond (1962) A Concise Dictionary of Middle Egyptian, Oxford: Griffith Institute, →ISBN, page 255
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