saada
See also: säädä
Estonian
    
    
Pronunciation
    
- IPA(key): /ˈsɑːːd̥ɑ/
- Hyphenation: saa‧da
Pronunciation
    
- IPA(key): /ˈsɑːd̥ɑ/
- Hyphenation: saa‧da
Finnish
    
    Etymology
    
From Proto-Finnic *saadak, from Proto-Uralic *saxe-. Compare Erzya саемс (sajems, “to get, to take”), самс (sams, “to arrive”).
Pronunciation
    
- IPA(key): /ˈsɑːdɑˣ/, [ˈs̠ɑːdɑ(ʔ)]
- Rhymes: -ɑːdɑ
- Syllabification(key): saa‧da
Verb
    
saada
- (transitive) to get, receive
- Saan huomenna paketin.- I will receive a parcel tomorrow.
 
- Sain hyvän idean luettuani erään kirjan!- I got a good idea after reading a certain book!
 
- Mitä sait joululahjaksi?- What did you get for Christmas?
 
 
- (transitive, often passive) to afford (to give or bring forth; yield as natural result)
- Rypäleistä saadaan viiniä, oliiveista öljyä.- Grapes afford wine, olives afford oil.
 
 
- (auxiliary + first infinitive) may, to be allowed, to be permitted; (restrictive) must; (in the negative) must (not), may (not)
- Saan katsoa televisiota.- I am allowed to watch television.
 
- Saanko suudella kättäsi?- May I kiss your hand?
 
- Kesto saa olla enintään neljä tuntia.- The duration must not exceed four hours.
- (literally, “The duration is allowed to be at most four hours.”)
 
 
- (auxiliary + first infinitive, often in the conditional mood) to deserve, ought to
- (transitive, auxiliary + illative of the third infinitive) to make (to cause the direct object to be the subject of a verb)
- Saat minut nauramaan.- You're making me laugh.
 
 
- (auxiliary + first infinitive) used in an indirect imperative sense, often with the addition of luvan
- Nyt saa riittää!- Enough!
 
- Se saa luvan kelvata.- It shall have to be good enough.
 
 
- (transitive, auxiliary) to get or make something done, manage to do (+ translative or partitive of the past active/passive participle)
- Oletan saavani paperit korjatuksi tänä viikonloppuna.- I expect myself to get the papers corrected this weekend.
 
- Sain sen tehdyksi/tehtyä.- I got it done.
 
 
- (colloquial) to get laid (by = ablative) (if the partner is mentioned)
- Tänä yönä aion saada!- This night I'm going to get laid!
 
 
- (transitive, radio) to copy (receive a transmission successfully)
- Sain. ― Copy.
 
- (archaic, poetic or dialectal) to arrive
- Syksy saa.- The autumn arrives.
 
- Synonym: saapua
 
Conjugation
    
| Inflection of saada (Kotus type 63/saada, no gradation) | |||||||||||||||||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| indicative mood | |||||||||||||||||||||
| present tense | perfect | ||||||||||||||||||||
| person | positive | negative | person | positive | negative | ||||||||||||||||
| 1st sing. | saan | en saa | 1st sing. | olen saanut | en ole saanut | ||||||||||||||||
| 2nd sing. | saat | et saa | 2nd sing. | olet saanut | et ole saanut | ||||||||||||||||
| 3rd sing. | saa | ei saa | 3rd sing. | on saanut | ei ole saanut | ||||||||||||||||
| 1st plur. | saamme | emme saa | 1st plur. | olemme saaneet | emme ole saaneet | ||||||||||||||||
| 2nd plur. | saatte | ette saa | 2nd plur. | olette saaneet | ette ole saaneet | ||||||||||||||||
| 3rd plur. | saavat | eivät saa | 3rd plur. | ovat saaneet | eivät ole saaneet | ||||||||||||||||
| passive | saadaan | ei saada | passive | on saatu | ei ole saatu | ||||||||||||||||
| past tense | pluperfect | ||||||||||||||||||||
| person | positive | negative | person | positive | negative | ||||||||||||||||
| 1st sing. | sain | en saanut | 1st sing. | olin saanut | en ollut saanut | ||||||||||||||||
| 2nd sing. | sait | et saanut | 2nd sing. | olit saanut | et ollut saanut | ||||||||||||||||
| 3rd sing. | sai | ei saanut | 3rd sing. | oli saanut | ei ollut saanut | ||||||||||||||||
| 1st plur. | saimme | emme saaneet | 1st plur. | olimme saaneet | emme olleet saaneet | ||||||||||||||||
| 2nd plur. | saitte | ette saaneet | 2nd plur. | olitte saaneet | ette olleet saaneet | ||||||||||||||||
| 3rd plur. | saivat | eivät saaneet | 3rd plur. | olivat saaneet | eivät olleet saaneet | ||||||||||||||||
| passive | saatiin | ei saatu | passive | oli saatu | ei ollut saatu | ||||||||||||||||
| conditional mood | |||||||||||||||||||||
| present | perfect | ||||||||||||||||||||
| person | positive | negative | person | positive | negative | ||||||||||||||||
| 1st sing. | saisin | en saisi | 1st sing. | olisin saanut | en olisi saanut | ||||||||||||||||
| 2nd sing. | saisit | et saisi | 2nd sing. | olisit saanut | et olisi saanut | ||||||||||||||||
| 3rd sing. | saisi | ei saisi | 3rd sing. | olisi saanut | ei olisi saanut | ||||||||||||||||
| 1st plur. | saisimme | emme saisi | 1st plur. | olisimme saaneet | emme olisi saaneet | ||||||||||||||||
| 2nd plur. | saisitte | ette saisi | 2nd plur. | olisitte saaneet | ette olisi saaneet | ||||||||||||||||
| 3rd plur. | saisivat | eivät saisi | 3rd plur. | olisivat saaneet | eivät olisi saaneet | ||||||||||||||||
| passive | saataisiin | ei saataisi | passive | olisi saatu | ei olisi saatu | ||||||||||||||||
| imperative mood | |||||||||||||||||||||
| present | perfect | ||||||||||||||||||||
| person | positive | negative | person | positive | negative | ||||||||||||||||
| 1st sing. | — | — | 1st sing. | — | — | ||||||||||||||||
| 2nd sing. | saa | älä saa | 2nd sing. | ole saanut | älä ole saanut | ||||||||||||||||
| 3rd sing. | saakoon | älköön saako | 3rd sing. | olkoon saanut | älköön olko saanut | ||||||||||||||||
| 1st plur. | saakaamme | älkäämme saako | 1st plur. | olkaamme saaneet | älkäämme olko saaneet | ||||||||||||||||
| 2nd plur. | saakaa | älkää saako | 2nd plur. | olkaa saaneet | älkää olko saaneet | ||||||||||||||||
| 3rd plur. | saakoot | älkööt saako | 3rd plur. | olkoot saaneet | älkööt olko saaneet | ||||||||||||||||
| passive | saatakoon | älköön saatako | passive | olkoon saatu | älköön olko saatu | ||||||||||||||||
| potential mood | |||||||||||||||||||||
| present | perfect | ||||||||||||||||||||
| person | positive | negative | person | positive | negative | ||||||||||||||||
| 1st sing. | saanen | en saane | 1st sing. | lienen saanut | en liene saanut | ||||||||||||||||
| 2nd sing. | saanet | et saane | 2nd sing. | lienet saanut | et liene saanut | ||||||||||||||||
| 3rd sing. | saanee | ei saane | 3rd sing. | lienee saanut | ei liene saanut | ||||||||||||||||
| 1st plur. | saanemme | emme saane | 1st plur. | lienemme saaneet | emme liene saaneet | ||||||||||||||||
| 2nd plur. | saanette | ette saane | 2nd plur. | lienette saaneet | ette liene saaneet | ||||||||||||||||
| 3rd plur. | saanevat | eivät saane | 3rd plur. | lienevät saaneet | eivät liene saaneet | ||||||||||||||||
| passive | saataneen | ei saatane | passive | lienee saatu | ei liene saatu | ||||||||||||||||
| Nominal forms | |||||||||||||||||||||
| infinitives | participles | ||||||||||||||||||||
| active | passive | active | passive | ||||||||||||||||||
| 1st | saada | present | saava | saatava | |||||||||||||||||
| long 1st1 | 
 | past | saanut | saatu | |||||||||||||||||
| 2nd | inessive2 | saadessa | saataessa | agent3 | saama | ||||||||||||||||
| 
 | negative | saamaton | |||||||||||||||||||
| instructive | saaden | — | 1) Used only with a possessive suffix. 2) Usually with a possessive suffix (active only). | ||||||||||||||||||
| 3rd | inessive | saamassa | — | ||||||||||||||||||
| elative | saamasta | — | |||||||||||||||||||
| illative | saamaan | — | |||||||||||||||||||
| adessive | saamalla | — | |||||||||||||||||||
| abessive | saamatta | — | |||||||||||||||||||
| instructive | saaman | saataman | |||||||||||||||||||
| 4th4 | nominative | saaminen | |||||||||||||||||||
| partitive | saamista | ||||||||||||||||||||
| 5th1 | 
 | ||||||||||||||||||||
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