sabiti

Serbo-Croatian

Etymology

sa- +‎ biti

Pronunciation
  • IPA(key): /sǎbiti/
  • Hyphenation: sa‧bi‧ti

Verb

sàbiti pf (Cyrillic spelling са̀бити)

  1. (transitive) to compress, condense (reduce volume in a technical process, e.g. air, cans)
  2. (transitive, reflexive) to crowd together, pile together, round up

Conjugation
Conjugation of sabiti
Infinitive: sabiti Present verbal adverb: — Past verbal adverb: sàbīvši Verbal noun: —
Number Singular Plural
Person 1st 2nd 3rd 1st 2nd 3rd
Verbal forms ja ti on / ona / ono mi vi oni / one / ona
Present sabijem sabiješ sabije sabijemo sabijete sabiju
Future Future I sabit ću1
sabiću		 sabit ćeš1
sabićeš		 sabit će1
sabiće		 sabit ćemo1
sabićemo		 sabit ćete1
sabićete		 sabit će1
sabiće
Future II bȕdēm sabio2 bȕdēš sabio2 bȕdē sabio2 bȕdēmo sabili2 bȕdēte sabili2 bȕdū sabili2
Past Perfect sabio sam2 sabio si2 sabio je2 sabili smo2 sabili ste2 sabili su2
Pluperfect3 bio sam sabio2 bio si sabio2 bio je sabio2 bili smo sabili2 bili ste sabili2 bili su sabili2
Aorist sabih sabi sabi sabismo sabiste sabiše
Conditional I sabio bih2 sabio bi2 sabio bi2 sabili bismo2 sabili biste2 sabili bi2
Conditional II4 bio bih sabio2 bio bi sabio2 bio bi sabio2 bili bismo sabili2 bili biste sabili2 bili bi sabili2
Imperative — sabij — sabijmo sabijte —
Active past participle sabio m / sabila f / sabilo n sabili m / sabile f / sabila n
Passive past participle sabijen m / sabijena f / sabijeno n sabijeni m / sabijene f / sabijena n
1   Croatian spelling: others omit the infinitive suffix completely and bind the clitic.
2   For masculine nouns; a feminine or neuter agent would use the feminine and neuter gender forms of the active past participle and auxiliary verb, respectively.
3   Often replaced by the past perfect in colloquial speech, i.e. the auxiliary verb biti (to be) is routinely dropped.

4   Often replaced by the conditional I in colloquial speech, i.e. the auxiliary verb biti (to be) is routinely dropped.
  * Note: The aorist and imperfect have nowadays fallen into disuse and as such they are found only in literary texts; routinely replaced by the past perfect in both formal and colloquial speech.

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