sammas

Estonian

Etymology

Noun

sammas (genitive samba, partitive sammast)

pillar, column

Declension

Inflection of sammas (ÕS type 7/kallas, mb-mm gradation)

	singular	plural
nominative	sammas	sambad
accusative	samba	sambad
genitive	samba	sammaste
partitive	sammast	sambaid
illative	sambasse	sammastesse sambaisse
inessive	sambas	sammastes sambais
elative	sambast	sammastest sambaist
allative	sambale	sammastele sambaile
adessive	sambal	sammastel sambail
ablative	sambalt	sammastelt sambailt
translative	sambaks	sammasteks sambaiks
terminative	sambani	sammasteni
essive	sambana	sammastena
abessive	sambata	sammasteta
comitative	sambaga	sammastega

Finnish

Pronunciation

IPA^(key): /ˈsɑmːɑs/, [ˈs̠ɑmːɑs̠]
Rhymes: -ɑmːɑs
Syllabification^(key): sam‧mas

Etymology 1

From Proto-Finnic *sambas, probably an Indo-Iranian loan and a cognate of Sanskrit स्तम्भ (stambha) and sampo.

Noun

sammas

(Finnic mythology) cosmic pillar that supported the sky

Declension

Inflection of sammas (Kotus type 41*H/vieras, mp-mm gradation)
nominative		sammas	sampaat
genitive		sampaan	sampaiden sampaitten
partitive		sammasta	sampaita
illative		sampaaseen	sampaisiin
		singular	plural
nominative		sammas	sampaat
accusative	nom.	sammas	sampaat
accusative	gen.	sampaan	sampaat
genitive		sampaan	sampaiden sampaitten
partitive		sammasta	sampaita
inessive		sampaassa	sampaissa
elative		sampaasta	sampaista
illative		sampaaseen	sampaisiin sampaihin^rare
adessive		sampaalla	sampailla
ablative		sampaalta	sampailta
allative		sampaalle	sampaille
essive		sampaana	sampaina
translative		sampaaksi	sampaiksi
instructive		—	sampain
abessive		sampaatta	sampaitta
comitative		See the possessive forms below.

Possessive forms of sammas (type vieras)

first-person singular possessor
		singular	plural
nominative		sampaani	sampaani
accusative	nom.	sampaani	sampaani
accusative	gen.	sampaani	sampaani
genitive		sampaani	sampaideni sampaitteni
partitive		sammastani	sampaitani
inessive		sampaassani	sampaissani
elative		sampaastani	sampaistani
illative		sampaaseeni	sampaisiini sampaihini^rare
adessive		sampaallani	sampaillani
ablative		sampaaltani	sampailtani
allative		sampaalleni	sampailleni
essive		sampaanani	sampainani
translative		sampaakseni	sampaikseni
instructive		—	—
abessive		sampaattani	sampaittani
comitative		—	sampaineni

second-person singular possessor
		singular	plural
nominative		sampaasi	sampaasi
accusative	nom.	sampaasi	sampaasi
accusative	gen.	sampaasi	sampaasi
genitive		sampaasi	sampaidesi sampaittesi
partitive		sammastasi	sampaitasi
inessive		sampaassasi	sampaissasi
elative		sampaastasi	sampaistasi
illative		sampaaseesi	sampaisiisi sampaihisi^rare
adessive		sampaallasi	sampaillasi
ablative		sampaaltasi	sampailtasi
allative		sampaallesi	sampaillesi
essive		sampaanasi	sampainasi
translative		sampaaksesi	sampaiksesi
instructive		—	—
abessive		sampaattasi	sampaittasi
comitative		—	sampainesi

first-person plural possessor
		singular	plural
nominative		sampaamme	sampaamme
accusative	nom.	sampaamme	sampaamme
accusative	gen.	sampaamme	sampaamme
genitive		sampaamme	sampaidemme sampaittemme
partitive		sammastamme	sampaitamme
inessive		sampaassamme	sampaissamme
elative		sampaastamme	sampaistamme
illative		sampaaseemme	sampaisiimme sampaihimme^rare
adessive		sampaallamme	sampaillamme
ablative		sampaaltamme	sampailtamme
allative		sampaallemme	sampaillemme
essive		sampaanamme	sampainamme
translative		sampaaksemme	sampaiksemme
instructive		—	—
abessive		sampaattamme	sampaittamme
comitative		—	sampainemme

second-person plural possessor
		singular	plural
nominative		sampaanne	sampaanne
accusative	nom.	sampaanne	sampaanne
accusative	gen.	sampaanne	sampaanne
genitive		sampaanne	sampaidenne sampaittenne
partitive		sammastanne	sampaitanne
inessive		sampaassanne	sampaissanne
elative		sampaastanne	sampaistanne
illative		sampaaseenne	sampaisiinne sampaihinne^rare
adessive		sampaallanne	sampaillanne
ablative		sampaaltanne	sampailtanne
allative		sampaallenne	sampaillenne
essive		sampaananne	sampainanne
translative		sampaaksenne	sampaiksenne
instructive		—	—
abessive		sampaattanne	sampaittanne
comitative		—	sampainenne

third-person possessor
		singular	plural
nominative		sampaansa	sampaansa
accusative	nom.	sampaansa	sampaansa
accusative	gen.	sampaansa	sampaansa
genitive		sampaansa	sampaidensa sampaittensa
partitive		sammastaan sammastansa	sampaitaan sampaitansa
inessive		sampaassaan sampaassansa	sampaissaan sampaissansa
elative		sampaastaan sampaastansa	sampaistaan sampaistansa
illative		sampaaseensa	sampaisiinsa sampaihinsa^rare
adessive		sampaallaan sampaallansa	sampaillaan sampaillansa
ablative		sampaaltaan sampaaltansa	sampailtaan sampailtansa
allative		sampaalleen sampaallensa	sampailleen sampaillensa
essive		sampaanaan sampaanansa	sampainaan sampainansa
translative		sampaakseen sampaaksensa	sampaikseen sampaiksensa
instructive		—	—
abessive		sampaattaan sampaattansa	sampaittaan sampaittansa
comitative		—	sampaineen sampainensa

Etymology 2

Possibly derived from sammakko (“frog”), itself a possible derivation of sammas (“cosmic pillar that supported the sky”).

Noun

sammas

(pathology) oral candidiasis, oral thrush, thrush

Declension

Inflection of sammas (Kotus type 39/vastaus, no gradation)
nominative		sammas	sammakset
genitive		sammaksen	sammasten sammaksien
partitive		sammasta	sammaksia
illative		sammakseen	sammaksiin
		singular	plural
nominative		sammas	sammakset
accusative	nom.	sammas	sammakset
accusative	gen.	sammaksen	sammakset
genitive		sammaksen	sammasten sammaksien
partitive		sammasta	sammaksia
inessive		sammaksessa	sammaksissa
elative		sammaksesta	sammaksista
illative		sammakseen	sammaksiin
adessive		sammaksella	sammaksilla
ablative		sammakselta	sammaksilta
allative		sammakselle	sammaksille
essive		sammaksena	sammaksina
translative		sammakseksi	sammaksiksi
instructive		—	sammaksin
abessive		sammaksetta	sammaksitta
comitative		See the possessive forms below.

Possessive forms of sammas (type vastaus)

first-person singular possessor
		singular	plural
nominative		sammakseni	sammakseni
accusative	nom.	sammakseni	sammakseni
accusative	gen.	sammakseni	sammakseni
genitive		sammakseni	sammasteni sammaksieni
partitive		sammastani	sammaksiani
inessive		sammaksessani	sammaksissani
elative		sammaksestani	sammaksistani
illative		sammakseeni	sammaksiini
adessive		sammaksellani	sammaksillani
ablative		sammakseltani	sammaksiltani
allative		sammakselleni	sammaksilleni
essive		sammaksenani	sammaksinani
translative		sammaksekseni	sammaksikseni
instructive		—	—
abessive		sammaksettani	sammaksittani
comitative		—	sammaksineni

second-person singular possessor
		singular	plural
nominative		sammaksesi	sammaksesi
accusative	nom.	sammaksesi	sammaksesi
accusative	gen.	sammaksesi	sammaksesi
genitive		sammaksesi	sammastesi sammaksiesi
partitive		sammastasi	sammaksiasi
inessive		sammaksessasi	sammaksissasi
elative		sammaksestasi	sammaksistasi
illative		sammakseesi	sammaksiisi
adessive		sammaksellasi	sammaksillasi
ablative		sammakseltasi	sammaksiltasi
allative		sammaksellesi	sammaksillesi
essive		sammaksenasi	sammaksinasi
translative		sammakseksesi	sammaksiksesi
instructive		—	—
abessive		sammaksettasi	sammaksittasi
comitative		—	sammaksinesi

first-person plural possessor
		singular	plural
nominative		sammaksemme	sammaksemme
accusative	nom.	sammaksemme	sammaksemme
accusative	gen.	sammaksemme	sammaksemme
genitive		sammaksemme	sammastemme sammaksiemme
partitive		sammastamme	sammaksiamme
inessive		sammaksessamme	sammaksissamme
elative		sammaksestamme	sammaksistamme
illative		sammakseemme	sammaksiimme
adessive		sammaksellamme	sammaksillamme
ablative		sammakseltamme	sammaksiltamme
allative		sammaksellemme	sammaksillemme
essive		sammaksenamme	sammaksinamme
translative		sammakseksemme	sammaksiksemme
instructive		—	—
abessive		sammaksettamme	sammaksittamme
comitative		—	sammaksinemme

second-person plural possessor
		singular	plural
nominative		sammaksenne	sammaksenne
accusative	nom.	sammaksenne	sammaksenne
accusative	gen.	sammaksenne	sammaksenne
genitive		sammaksenne	sammastenne sammaksienne
partitive		sammastanne	sammaksianne
inessive		sammaksessanne	sammaksissanne
elative		sammaksestanne	sammaksistanne
illative		sammakseenne	sammaksiinne
adessive		sammaksellanne	sammaksillanne
ablative		sammakseltanne	sammaksiltanne
allative		sammaksellenne	sammaksillenne
essive		sammaksenanne	sammaksinanne
translative		sammakseksenne	sammaksiksenne
instructive		—	—
abessive		sammaksettanne	sammaksittanne
comitative		—	sammaksinenne

third-person possessor
		singular	plural
nominative		sammaksensa	sammaksensa
accusative	nom.	sammaksensa	sammaksensa
accusative	gen.	sammaksensa	sammaksensa
genitive		sammaksensa	sammastensa sammaksiensa
partitive		sammastaan sammastansa	sammaksiaan sammaksiansa
inessive		sammaksessaan sammaksessansa	sammaksissaan sammaksissansa
elative		sammaksestaan sammaksestansa	sammaksistaan sammaksistansa
illative		sammakseensa	sammaksiinsa
adessive		sammaksellaan sammaksellansa	sammaksillaan sammaksillansa
ablative		sammakseltaan sammakseltansa	sammaksiltaan sammaksiltansa
allative		sammakselleen sammaksellensa	sammaksilleen sammaksillensa
essive		sammaksenaan sammaksenansa	sammaksinaan sammaksinansa
translative		sammaksekseen sammakseksensa	sammaksikseen sammaksiksensa
instructive		—	—
abessive		sammaksettaan sammaksettansa	sammaksittaan sammaksittansa
comitative		—	sammaksineen sammaksinensa

Synonyms

(disease): suun kandidiaasi

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