sbj

Egyptian

Pronunciation

Verb
sbiT14

 3-lit.

  1. (intransitive) to rebel, to revolt (+ r or + ḥr: against)

Inflection
Conjugation of sbj (triliteral / 3-lit. / 3rad.) — base stem: sbj
infinitival forms imperative
infinitive negatival complement complementary infinitive1 singular plural
sbj
 sbjw, sbj
 sbjt
 sbj
 sbj
‘pseudoverbal’ forms
stative stem periphrastic imperfective2 periphrastic prospective2
sbj
 ḥr sbj
 m sbj
 r sbj
suffix conjugation
aspect / mood active contingent
aspect / mood active
perfect sbj.n
 consecutive sbj.jn
terminative sbjt
perfective3 sbj
 obligative1 sbj.ḫr
imperfective sbj
prospective3 sbj
 potentialis1 sbj.kꜣ
subjunctive sbj
verbal adjectives
aspect / mood relative (incl. nominal / emphatic) forms participles
active active passive
perfect sbj.n
 — —
perfective sbj
 sbj
 sbj, sbjw5, sbjy5
imperfective sbj, sbjy, sbjw5
 sbj, sbjj6, sbjy6
 sbj, sbjw5
prospective sbj, sbjtj7
 sbjtj4, sbjt4
  1. Used in Old Egyptian; archaic by Middle Egyptian.
  2. Used mostly since Middle Egyptian.
  3. Archaic or greatly restricted in usage by Middle Egyptian. The perfect has mostly taken over the functions of the perfective, and the subjunctive and periphrastic prospective have mostly replaced the prospective.
  4. Declines using third-person suffix pronouns instead of adjectival endings: masculine .f/.fj, feminine .s/.sj, dual .sn/.snj, plural .sn.
  5. Only in the masculine singular.
  6. Only in the masculine.
  7. Only in the feminine.

Noun
sbiU39A13

 m

  1. rebel
    • c. 1859 BCE – 1813 BCE, The Loyalist Teaching (Stele of Sehetepibre/Cairo CG 20538 Verso) line 19:[1]
      D35
      n      		 iizpr Z1
      n      		 sbiA13Hr
      Z1      		 HmZ1
      f      		 iwXA
      t      		 Aa2
      f      		 mq
      H_SPACE      		 T14Y1
      n      		 mw
      nn jz n sbj ḥr ḥm.f jw ẖꜣt.f m qmꜣ n mw
      There is no tomb for a rebel against His Majesty; his corpse is thrown to the water.

Inflection
Declension of sbj (masculine)
singular sbj
dual sbjwj
plural sbjw

Alternative forms
Alternative hieroglyphic writings of sbj  
sbiT14A14
sbj

References
  • James P[eter] Allen (2010) Middle Egyptian: An Introduction to the Language and Culture of Hieroglyphs, 2nd edition, Cambridge: Cambridge University Press, →ISBN, 297 page 239, 297.
  1. H. O. Lange and H. Schäfer (1908) Grab- und Denksteine des Mittleren Reichs im Museum von Kairo, volume II, page 149
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