schaven
Dutch
    
    Pronunciation
    
- IPA(key): /ˈsxaːvə(n)/
- Audio - (file) 
- Rhymes: -aːvən
Etymology 1
    
From Middle Dutch schāven, from Old Dutch *skavan, from Proto-West Germanic *skaban, from Proto-Germanic *skabaną.
Verb
    
schaven
Inflection
    
| Inflection of schaven (weak) | ||||
|---|---|---|---|---|
| infinitive | schaven | |||
| past singular | schaafde | |||
| past participle | geschaafd | |||
| infinitive | schaven | |||
| gerund | schaven n | |||
| present tense | past tense | |||
| 1st person singular | schaaf | schaafde | ||
| 2nd person sing. (jij) | schaaft | schaafde | ||
| 2nd person sing. (u) | schaaft | schaafde | ||
| 2nd person sing. (gij) | schaaft | schaafde | ||
| 3rd person singular | schaaft | schaafde | ||
| plural | schaven | schaafden | ||
| subjunctive sing.1 | schave | schaafde | ||
| subjunctive plur.1 | schaven | schaafden | ||
| imperative sing. | schaaf | |||
| imperative plur.1 | schaaft | |||
| participles | schavend | geschaafd | ||
| 1) Archaic. | ||||
Derived terms
    
Etymology 2
    
See the etymology of the corresponding lemma form.
Low German
    
    Etymology
    
From Middle Low German schāven, from Old Saxon skavan.
Verb
    
schaven (past schaav, past participle schaavt, auxiliary verb hebben)
Conjugation
    
Conjugation of schaven (weak verb)
| infinitive | schaven | |
|---|---|---|
| indicative | present | preterite | 
| 1st person singular | schaav | schaav | 
| 2nd person singular | schaavs(t) | schaavs(t) | 
| 3rd person singular | schaav(t) | schaav | 
| plural | schaavt, schaaven | schaven | 
| imperative | present | — | 
| singular | schaav(e) | |
| plural | schaavt | |
| participle | present | past | 
| schaven | (e)schaavt, geschaavt | |
| Note: This conjugation is one of many; neither its grammar nor spelling apply to all dialects. | ||
Derived terms
    
Middle Dutch
    
    Etymology
    
from Old Dutch *scavan, from Proto-West Germanic *skaban.
Inflection
    
This verb needs an inflection-table template.
Descendants
    
- Dutch: schaven
- Limburgish: sjave
Further reading
    
- “scaven”, in Vroegmiddelnederlands Woordenboek, 2000
- Verwijs, E.; Verdam, J. (1885–1929), “schaven”, in Middelnederlandsch Woordenboek, The Hague: Martinus Nijhoff, →ISBN
Middle English
    
    
Etymology
    
From Old English sċafan, from Proto-West Germanic *skaban.
Pronunciation
    
- IPA(key): /ˈʃaːvən/
Verb
    
schaven
Conjugation
    
Conjugation of schaven (strong class 6 or weak in -ed)
| infinitive | (to) schaven, schave | ||
|---|---|---|---|
| present tense | past tense | ||
| 1st-person singular | schave | schof, schaved | |
| 2nd-person singular | schavest | schove, schof, schavedest | |
| 3rd-person singular | schaveth | schof, schaved | |
| subjunctive singular | schave | schove1, schaved1 | |
| imperative singular | — | ||
| plural2 | schaven, schave | schoven, schove, schaveden, schavede | |
| imperative plural | schaveth, schave | — | |
| participles | schavynge, schavende | schaven, schave, schaved, yschaven, yschave, yschaved | |
1Replaced by the indicative in later Middle English.
2Sometimes used as a formal 2nd-person singular.
Descendants
    
References
    
- “shāven, v.”, in MED Online, Ann Arbor, Mich.: University of Michigan, 2007, retrieved 2018-07-09.
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