schellen
Dutch
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /ˈsxɛ.lə(n)/
schellen (file) - Hyphenation: schel‧len
- Rhymes: -ɛlən
Etymology 1
Cognate with schillen. This etymology is incomplete. You can help Wiktionary by elaborating on the origins of this term.
Inflection
| Inflection of schellen (weak) | ||||
|---|---|---|---|---|
| infinitive | schellen | |||
| past singular | schelde | |||
| past participle | gescheld | |||
| infinitive | schellen | |||
| gerund | schellen n | |||
| present tense | past tense | |||
| 1st person singular | schel | schelde | ||
| 2nd person sing. (jij) | schelt | schelde | ||
| 2nd person sing. (u) | schelt | schelde | ||
| 2nd person sing. (gij) | schelt | schelde | ||
| 3rd person singular | schelt | schelde | ||
| plural | schellen | schelden | ||
| subjunctive sing.1 | schelle | schelde | ||
| subjunctive plur.1 | schellen | schelden | ||
| imperative sing. | schel | |||
| imperative plur.1 | schelt | |||
| participles | schellend | gescheld | ||
| 1) Archaic. | ||||
Synonyms
Derived terms
- schelder, scheller m
- schelharst
- schelhout n
- schelbaan
- scheltijd
Etymology 2
From Middle Dutch scellen, from Old Dutch skellan, from Proto-Germanic *skellan, *skaljan, ultimately from Proto-Indo-European *skel-, from *kelh₁- (“to call, to shout, to make noise, to sound”) with an extra s-mobile.[1]
Verb
schellen
Inflection
| Inflection of schellen (weak) | ||||
|---|---|---|---|---|
| infinitive | schellen | |||
| past singular | schelde | |||
| past participle | gescheld | |||
| infinitive | schellen | |||
| gerund | schellen n | |||
| present tense | past tense | |||
| 1st person singular | schel | schelde | ||
| 2nd person sing. (jij) | schelt | schelde | ||
| 2nd person sing. (u) | schelt | schelde | ||
| 2nd person sing. (gij) | schelt | schelde | ||
| 3rd person singular | schelt | schelde | ||
| plural | schellen | schelden | ||
| subjunctive sing.1 | schelle | schelde | ||
| subjunctive plur.1 | schellen | schelden | ||
| imperative sing. | schel | |||
| imperative plur.1 | schelt | |||
| participles | schellend | gescheld | ||
| 1) Archaic. | ||||
Derived terms
- schelinrichting
- schelrad n
References
- Karulis, Konstantīns (1992), “skaļš”, in Latviešu Etimoloģijas Vārdnīca (in Latvian), Rīga: AVOTS, →ISBN
German
Etymology
Merged from an Early New High German strong verb, Middle High German schellen, Old High German skellan, from Proto-West Germanic *skellan, from Proto-Germanic *skellaną, together with an Early New High German causative verb, Middle High German schellen, Old High German skellen, Proto-Germanic *skallijaną, ultimately from Proto-Indo-European *skel-, from *kelh₁- (“to call, to shout, to make noise, to sound”) with an extra s-mobile.[1]
Pronunciation
Audio (file)
Verb
schellen (weak, third-person singular present schellt, past tense schellte, past participle geschellt, auxiliary haben)
- (ergative) to ring
- 2005, Aslı Sevindim, Candlelight Döner. Geschichten über meine deutsch-türkische Familie, Berlin: Ullstein, →ISBN, page 146:
- Ich habe bei unserer türkischen Nachbarin geschellt und mich bei ihr zum Tee eingeladen – ich weiß jetzt alles.
- I have rung at my Turkish neighbour and invited myself to tea – I now know all.
-
Conjugation
| infinitive | schellen | ||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| present participle | schellend | ||||
| past participle | geschellt | ||||
| auxiliary | haben | ||||
| indicative | subjunctive | ||||
| singular | plural | singular | plural | ||
| present | ich schelle | wir schellen | i | ich schelle | wir schellen |
| du schellst | ihr schellt | du schellest | ihr schellet | ||
| er schellt | sie schellen | er schelle | sie schellen | ||
| preterite | ich schellte | wir schellten | ii | ich schellte1 | wir schellten1 |
| du schelltest | ihr schelltet | du schelltest1 | ihr schelltet1 | ||
| er schellte | sie schellten | er schellte1 | sie schellten1 | ||
| imperative | schell (du) schelle (du) |
schellt (ihr) | |||
1Rare except in very formal contexts; alternative in würde normally preferred.
References
- Karulis, Konstantīns (1992), “skaļš”, in Latviešu Etimoloģijas Vārdnīca (in Latvian), Rīga: AVOTS, →ISBN