sdmj

Egyptian

Etymology

s- (causative prefix) +‎ dmj (“to touch”).

Pronunciation

Verb
sdmii

 caus. 3-lit.

  1. (transitive) to attach, to make adhere

Inflection
Conjugation of sdmj (causative triliteral / caus. 3-lit. / caus. 3rad.) — base stem: sdmj
infinitival forms imperative
infinitive negatival complement complementary infinitive1 singular plural
sdmj
 sdmjw, sdmj
 sdmjt
 sdmj
 sdmj
‘pseudoverbal’ forms
stative stem periphrastic imperfective2 periphrastic prospective2
sdmj
 ḥr sdmj
 m sdmj
 r sdmj
suffix conjugation
aspect / mood active passive contingent
aspect / mood active passive
perfect sdmj.n
 sdmjw, sdmj
 consecutive sdmj.jn
 active + .tj1, .tw2
active + .tj1, .tw2
terminative sdmjt
perfective3 sdmj
 active + .tj1, .tw2
 obligative1 sdmj.ḫr
 active + .tj1, .tw2
imperfective sdmj
 active + .tj1, .tw2
prospective3 sdmjw, sdmj, sdmjy
 sdmjw, sdmj, sdmjy
 potentialis1 sdmj.kꜣ
 active + .tj1, .tw2
active + .tj1, .tw2
subjunctive sdmj
 active + .tj1, .tw2
verbal adjectives
aspect / mood relative (incl. nominal / emphatic) forms participles
active passive active passive
perfect sdmj.n
 active + .tj1, .tw2
 — —
perfective sdmj
 active + .tj1, .tw2
 sdmj
 sdmj, sdmjw5, sdmjy5
imperfective sdmj, sdmjy, sdmjw5
 active + .tj1, .tw2
 sdmj, sdmjj6, sdmjy6
 sdmj, sdmjw5
prospective sdmj, sdmjtj7
 — sdmjwtj1 4, sdmjtj4, sdmjt4
  1. Used in Old Egyptian; archaic by Middle Egyptian.
  2. Used mostly since Middle Egyptian.
  3. Archaic or greatly restricted in usage by Middle Egyptian. The perfect has mostly taken over the functions of the perfective, and the subjunctive and periphrastic prospective have mostly replaced the prospective.
  4. Declines using third-person suffix pronouns instead of adjectival endings: masculine .f/.fj, feminine .s/.sj, dual .sn/.snj, plural .sn.
  5. Only in the masculine singular.
  6. Only in the masculine.
  7. Only in the feminine.

References
  • James P[eter] Allen (2010) Middle Egyptian: An Introduction to the Language and Culture of Hieroglyphs, 2nd edition, Cambridge: Cambridge University Press, →ISBN, page 356.
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