seisir

Irish

Noun

seisir m

  1. inflection of seisear:
    1. vocative/genitive singular
    2. nominative/dative plural

Mutation
Irish mutation
Radical Lenition Eclipsis
seisir sheisir
after an, tseisir		 not applicable
Note: Some of these forms may be hypothetical. Not every possible mutated form of every word actually occurs.

Old French

Etymology

From Medieval Latin sacire, present active infinitive of saciō. The Trésor de Langue Française Informatisé and Französisches Etymologisches Wörterbuch both link seisir back to Old High German *sazjan[1][2].

Verb

seisir

  1. to grip (hold firmly)
  2. to seize (take by force)

Conjugation

This verb conjugates as a second-group verb (ending in -ir, with an -iss- infix). Old French conjugation varies significantly by date and by region. The following conjugation should be treated as a guide.

    Conjugation of seisir (see also Appendix:Old French verbs)
simple compound
infinitive seisir avoir seisi
gerund en seisissant Use the gerund of avoir followed by the past participle
present participle seisissant
past participle seisi
person singular plural
first second third first second third
indicative jo tu il nos vos il
simple
tenses		 present seisis seisis seisist seisissons seisissez seisissent
imperfect seisissoie, seisisseie seisissoies, seisisseies seisissoit, seisisseit seisissiiens, seisissiens seisissiiez, seisissiez seisissoient, seisisseient
preterite seisi seisis seisi seisimes seisistes seisirent
future seisirai seisiras seisira seisirons seisiroiz, seisireiz, seisirez seisiront
conditional seisiroie, seisireie seisiroies, seisireies seisiroit, seisireit seisiriiens, seisiriens seisiriiez, seisiriez seisiroient, seisireient
compound
tenses		 present perfect Use the present tense of avoir followed by the past participle
pluperfect Use the imperfect tense of avoir followed by the past participle
past anterior Use the preterite tense of avoir followed by the past participle
future perfect Use the future tense of avoir followed by the past participle
conditional perfect Use the conditional tense of avoir followed by the past participle
subjunctive que jo que tu qu’il que nos que vos qu’il
simple
tenses		 present seisisse seisisses seisisse seisissons seisissez seisissent
imperfect seisisse seisisses seisist seisissons, seisissiens seisissoiz, seisissez, seisissiez seisissent
compound
tenses		 past Use the present subjunctive of avoir followed by the past participle
pluperfect Use the imperfect subjunctive of avoir followed by the past participle
imperative – tu – nos vos –
— seisis — seisissons seisissez —

Descendants
  • → English: seize
  • French: saisir

References
  1. Etymology and history of “saisir”, in Trésor de la langue française informatisé [Digitized Treasury of the French Language], 2012.
  2. Walther von Wartburg (1928–2002), “*sazjan”, in Französisches Etymologisches Wörterbuch (in German), volume 17: Germanismes: S–Z, page 19
This article is issued from Wiktionary. The text is licensed under Creative Commons - Attribution - Sharealike. Additional terms may apply for the media files.