sekls

Latvian

Etymology

Derived from *sekt, a parallel form of dialectal verb sikt, standard sīkt (“to decrease (water, river)”) (q.v.). The additional l follows the pattern of adjective tukls (“stout, chubby”), dialectal verb tukt (“become sickly fat (of chicken)”). Cognates include Lithuanian seklùs, dialectal sẽklas.[1]

Pronunciation

  • IPA(key): [sækls]

Adjective

sekls (definite seklais, comparative seklāks, superlative visseklākais, adverb sekli)

  1. (of water, holes, etc.; also objects, containers) shallow (having little depth)
    sekla vieta ezerā ― shallow place in a lake
    sekla peļķe ― shallow puddle
    sekla upe ― shallow river
    sekls grāvis ― shallow ditch
    seklais šķīvis ― shallow plate
    sekla bļoda ― shallow bowl
    brūces izrādījās seklas ― the wounds turned out to be shallow
    seklā kūts ― shallow barn (without a manure storage space)
  2. shallow (located, moving, penetrating not far from the surface of something)
    sekls urbums ― shallow (bore)hole, well, perforation
    koki ar seklu sakņu sistēma ― trees with a shallow root system
  3. (of breath, breathing) shallow (involving relatively little air)
    elpošana kļūst sekla, ja ilgi strādā sēdot' ― breathing becomes shallow if one works sitting for a long time
  4. shallow (having no deeper content or feeling, not addressing the essence, superficial)
    sekls spriedums ― shallow judgment
    seklas izpriecas, jūtas ― shallow pleasures, feelings
    sekla luga ― shallow (theater) play

Declension

Antonyms

Derived terms

See also

References

  1. Karulis, Konstantīns (1992), “sekls”, in Latviešu Etimoloģijas Vārdnīca (in Latvian), Rīga: AVOTS, →ISBN
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