sentar
Asturian
Etymology
From Vulgar Latin *sedentō, from Latin sedens, present participle of sedeō.
Conjugation
Galician
Etymology
From Old Galician-Portuguese sentar, from Vulgar Latin *sedentō, from Latin sedens.
Verb
sentar (first-person singular present sento, first-person singular preterite sentei, past participle sentado)
Conjugation
Synonyms
- (set down): asentar
Related terms
Ido
Verb
sentar (present tense sentas, past tense sentis, future tense sentos, imperative sentez, conditional sentus)
- to feel
Conjugation
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present | past | future | ||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| infinitive | sentar | sentir | sentor | ||||
| tense | sentas | sentis | sentos | ||||
| conditional | sentus | ||||||
| imperative | sentez | ||||||
| adjective active participle | sentanta | sentinta | sentonta | ||||
| adverbial active participle | sentante | sentinte | sentonte | ||||
| nominal active participle | singular | sentanto | sentinto | sentonto | |||
| plural | sentanti | sentinti | sentonti | ||||
| adjective passive participle | sentata | sentita | sentota | ||||
| adverbial passive participle | sentate | sentite | sentote | ||||
| nominal passive participle | singular | sentato | sentito | sentoto | |||
| plural | sentati | sentiti | sentoti | ||||
Portuguese
Etymology
From Old Galician-Portuguese sentar, from Vulgar Latin *sedentō, from Latin sedens, present participle of sedeō.
Pronunciation
- (Brazil) IPA(key): /sẽˈta(ʁ)/ [sẽˈta(h)]
- (São Paulo) IPA(key): /sẽˈta(ɾ)/
- (Rio de Janeiro) IPA(key): /sẽˈta(ʁ)/ [sẽˈta(χ)]
- (Southern Brazil) IPA(key): /sẽˈta(ɻ)/
- (Portugal) IPA(key): /sẽˈtaɾ/
- Hyphenation: sen‧tar
Verb
sentar (first-person singular present sento, first-person singular preterite sentei, past participle sentado)
Conjugation
1Brazil.
2Portugal.
Related terms
Spanish
Etymology
From Vulgar Latin *sedentō, from Latin sedens, present participle of sedeō.
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /senˈtaɾ/ [sẽn̪ˈt̪aɾ]
- Rhymes: -aɾ
- Syllabification: sen‧tar
Verb
sentar (first-person singular present siento, first-person singular preterite senté, past participle sentado)
- (transitive) to seat
- (transitive) to set, to establish, to lay
- Synonym: establecer
- Sin duda, esto va a sentar un precedente para eventos futuros.
- Undoubtedly, this is going to set a precedent for future events.
- (takes a reflexive pronoun) to sit down
- ¿Puedo sentarme? ― May I sit down?
- ¡Siéntate! ― Sit down!
- Siéntese en el piso.
- Sit on the floor.
- Él se sienta en el sillón.
- He sits down on the armchair.
- Siéntate en la esquina hasta que te digan a levantarte
- Sit in the corner until you are told to get up.
- (takes a reflexive pronoun) to settle down
- Synonym: asentar
- (transitive) to assert
- (intransitive, figurative) to suit, to fit
- (intransitive, figurative) to sit well
- to report
- (reflexive) (colloquial) to leave a mark on (the skin)
Conjugation
| infinitive | sentar | ||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| gerund | sentando | ||||||
| past participle | masculine | feminine | |||||
| singular | sentado | sentada | |||||
| plural | sentados | sentadas | |||||
| singular | plural | ||||||
| 1st person | 2nd person | 3rd person | 1st person | 2nd person | 3rd person | ||
| indicative | yo | tú vos |
él/ella/ello usted |
nosotros nosotras |
vosotros vosotras |
ellos/ellas ustedes | |
| present | siento | sientastú sentásvos |
sienta | sentamos | sentáis | sientan | |
| imperfect | sentaba | sentabas | sentaba | sentábamos | sentabais | sentaban | |
| preterite | senté | sentaste | sentó | sentamos | sentasteis | sentaron | |
| future | sentaré | sentarás | sentará | sentaremos | sentaréis | sentarán | |
| conditional | sentaría | sentarías | sentaría | sentaríamos | sentaríais | sentarían | |
| subjunctive | yo | tú vos |
él/ella/ello usted |
nosotros nosotras |
vosotros vosotras |
ellos/ellas ustedes | |
| present | siente | sientestú sentésvos2 |
siente | sentemos | sentéis | sienten | |
| imperfect (ra) |
sentara | sentaras | sentara | sentáramos | sentarais | sentaran | |
| imperfect (se) |
sentase | sentases | sentase | sentásemos | sentaseis | sentasen | |
| future1 | sentare | sentares | sentare | sentáremos | sentareis | sentaren | |
| imperative | — | tú vos |
usted | nosotros nosotras |
vosotros vosotras |
ustedes | |
| affirmative | sientatú sentávos |
siente | sentemos | sentad | sienten | ||
| negative | no sientes | no siente | no sentemos | no sentéis | no sienten | ||
These forms are generated automatically and may not actually be used. Pronoun usage varies by region.
| singular | plural | ||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1st person | 2nd person | 3rd person | 1st person | 2nd person | 3rd person | ||
| with infinitive sentar | |||||||
| dative | sentarme | sentarte | sentarle, sentarse | sentarnos | sentaros | sentarles, sentarse | |
| accusative | sentarme | sentarte | sentarlo, sentarla, sentarse | sentarnos | sentaros | sentarlos, sentarlas, sentarse | |
| with gerund sentando | |||||||
| dative | sentándome | sentándote | sentándole, sentándose | sentándonos | sentándoos | sentándoles, sentándose | |
| accusative | sentándome | sentándote | sentándolo, sentándola, sentándose | sentándonos | sentándoos | sentándolos, sentándolas, sentándose | |
| with informal second-person singular tú imperative sienta | |||||||
| dative | siéntame | siéntate | siéntale | siéntanos | not used | siéntales | |
| accusative | siéntame | siéntate | siéntalo, siéntala | siéntanos | not used | siéntalos, siéntalas | |
| with informal second-person singular vos imperative sentá | |||||||
| dative | sentame | sentate | sentale | sentanos | not used | sentales | |
| accusative | sentame | sentate | sentalo, sentala | sentanos | not used | sentalos, sentalas | |
| with formal second-person singular imperative siente | |||||||
| dative | siénteme | not used | siéntele, siéntese | siéntenos | not used | siénteles | |
| accusative | siénteme | not used | siéntelo, siéntela, siéntese | siéntenos | not used | siéntelos, siéntelas | |
| with first-person plural imperative sentemos | |||||||
| dative | not used | sentémoste | sentémosle | sentémonos | sentémoos | sentémosles | |
| accusative | not used | sentémoste | sentémoslo, sentémosla | sentémonos | sentémoos | sentémoslos, sentémoslas | |
| with informal second-person plural imperative sentad | |||||||
| dative | sentadme | not used | sentadle | sentadnos | sentaos | sentadles | |
| accusative | sentadme | not used | sentadlo, sentadla | sentadnos | sentaos | sentadlos, sentadlas | |
| with formal second-person plural imperative sienten | |||||||
| dative | siéntenme | not used | siéntenle | siéntennos | not used | siéntenles, siéntense | |
| accusative | siéntenme | not used | siéntenlo, siéntenla | siéntennos | not used | siéntenlos, siéntenlas, siéntense | |
Derived terms
- asentar
- sentadero
- sentamiento
- sentar cabeza
- sentar cátedra
- sentar la cabeza
- sentar las bases (“to lay the groundwork; to lay the foundations”)
- sentar un ejemplo (“to set an example”)
- sentar un precedente (“to set a precedent”)
See also
Further reading
- “sentar”, in Diccionario de la lengua española, Vigésima tercera edición, Real Academia Española, 2014
Venetian
Etymology
From Vulgar Latin *sedentō, from Latin sedens, present participle of sedeō.
Conjugation
- Venetian conjugation varies from one region to another. Hence, the following conjugation should be considered as typical, not as exhaustive.
| infinitive | sentar | |||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| auxiliary verb | aver | gerund | senténdo | |||
| past participle | sentato | |||||
| person | singular | plural | ||||
| first | second | third | first | second | third | |
| indicative | mi | ti | eło / eła | noialtri / noialtre | voialtri / voialtre | łuri / łore |
| present | sento | (te) senti | (el/ła) sente | sentémo | sentì | (i/łe) sente |
| imperfect | sentéa | (te) sentivi | (el/ła) sentéa | sentévimo | sentivi | (i/łe) sentéa |
| future | sentarò | (te) sentarè | (el/ła) sentarà | sentarémo | sentarè | (i/łe) sentarà |
| conditional | mi | ti | eło / eła | noialtri / noialtre | voialtri / voialtre | łuri / łore |
| present | sentarìa | (te) sentarisi | (el/ła) sentarìa | sentarìsimo | sentarisi | (i/łe) sentarìa |
| subjunctive | che mi | che ti | che eło / eła | che noialtri / noialtre | che voialtri / voialtre | che łuri / łore |
| present | senta | (te) senti | (el/ła) senta | sentémo | sentì | (i/łe) senta |
| imperfect | sentése | (te) sentisi | (el/ła) sentése | sentésimo | sentisi | (i/łe) sentése |
| imperative | — | ti | eło / eła | noialtri / noialtre | voialtri / voialtre | łuri / łore |
| — | (te) senti | (el/ła) senta | sentémo | sentì | (i/łe) senta | |
