siauras

Lithuanian

Siaura gatvelė - A narrow alley

Etymology

Cognate with Latvian šàurs (“narrow”).

  • According to Derksen, the words could be from Proto-Indo-European *sewh₁- (“to squeeze, press”) (which Derksen gives as *seu-), as in Sanskrit सुनोति (sunoti, “to press”).
  • According to Karulis, the words could be from *sew- (“to bend, to cut, to drive”), with semantic derivation from “bent (inward), concave” to “narrow.”

Adjective

siaũras m (feminine siaurà) stress pattern 4

  1. narrow, tight
    Synonym: añkštas (“tight (about clothes, etc.)”)
    Antonym: platus (“wide”)

Declension

Further reading

  • “siauras”, in Lietuvių kalbos žodynas [Dictionary of the Lithuanian language], lkz.lt, 1941–2023
  • Derksen, Rick (2015), “siauras”, in Etymological Dictionary of the Baltic Inherited Lexicon (Leiden Indo-European Etymological Dictionary Series; 13), Leiden, Boston: Brill, →ISBN, page 396
  • Karulis, Konstantīns (1992), “šaurs”, in Latviešu Etimoloģijas Vārdnīca (in Latvian), Rīga: AVOTS, →ISBN
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