slad

See also: ślad

Czech

Etymology

Inherited from Old Czech slad, from Proto-Slavic *soldъ.

Pronunciation
  • IPA(key): [ˈslat]

Noun

slad m inan

  1. malt

Declension
Declension of slad (hard masculine inanimate)
singular plural
nominative slad slady
genitive sladu sladů
dative sladu sladům
accusative slad slady
vocative slade slady
locative sladu sladech
instrumental sladem slady

Further reading
  • slad in Příruční slovník jazyka českého, 1935–1957
  • slad in Slovník spisovného jazyka českého, 1960–1971, 1989
  • slad in Internetová jazyková příručka

Irish

Alternative forms
  • slaid

Etymology

From Old Irish slat (“act of robbing, plundering; robbery, plunder”), verbal noun of slataid (“plunders, robs”, verb).

Pronunciation
  • (Ulster) IPA(key): /sˠl̪ˠædʲ/[1] (corresponding to the form slaid)

Noun

slad m (genitive singular slada, nominative plural sladanna)

  1. verbal noun of slad
  2. plunder, pillage; spoil, loot
  3. devastation, havoc

Declension
Declension of slad

Third declension

Bare forms:

Case Singular Plural
Nominative slad sladanna
Vocative a shlad a shladanna
Genitive slada sladanna
Dative slad sladanna

Forms with the definite article:

Case Singular Plural
Nominative an slad na sladanna
Genitive an tslada na sladanna
Dative leis an slad

don slad

 leis na sladanna

Derived terms

Verb

slad (present analytic sladann, future analytic sladfaidh, verbal noun slad, past participle sladta) (transitive, intransitive)

  1. plunder, pillage, loot
  2. devastate, destroy

Conjugation
First Conjugation (A)
singular plural relative autonomous
first second third first second third
indicative present sladaim sladann tú;
sladair†		 sladann sé, sí sladaimid sladann sibh sladann siad;
sladaid†		 a shladann; a shladas /
a sladann*; a sladas*		 sladtar
past shlad mé; shladas shlad tú; shladais shlad sé, sí shladamar; shlad muid shlad sibh; shladabhair shlad siad; shladadar a shlad /
ar shlad*		 sladadh
past habitual shladainn / sladainn‡‡ shladtá / sladtᇇ shladadh sé, sí / sladadh sé, s퇇 shladaimis; shladadh muid / sladaimis‡‡; sladadh muid‡‡ shladadh sibh / sladadh sibh‡‡ shladaidís; shladadh siad / sladaidís‡‡; sladadh siad‡‡ a shladadh /
a sladadh*		 shladtaí / sladta퇇
future sladfaidh mé;
sladfad		 sladfaidh tú;
sladfair†		 sladfaidh sé, sí sladfaimid;
sladfaidh muid		 sladfaidh sibh sladfaidh siad;
sladfaid†		 a shladfaidh; a shladfas /
a sladfaidh*; a sladfas*		 sladfar
conditional shladfainn / sladfainn‡‡ shladfá / sladfᇇ shladfadh sé, sí / sladfadh sé, s퇇 shladfaimis; shladfadh muid / sladfaimis‡‡; sladfadh muid‡‡ shladfadh sibh / sladfadh sibh‡‡ shladfaidís; shladfadh siad / sladfaidís‡‡; sladfadh siad‡‡ a shladfadh /
a sladfadh*		 shladfaí / sladfa퇇
subjunctive present go slada mé;
go sladad†		 go slada tú;
go sladair†		 go slada sé, sí go sladaimid;
go slada muid		 go slada sibh go slada siad;
go sladaid†		 — go sladtar
past dá sladainn dá sladtá dá sladadh sé, sí dá sladaimis;
dá sladadh muid		 dá sladadh sibh dá sladaidís;
dá sladadh siad		 — dá sladtaí
imperative sladaim slad sladadh sé, sí sladaimis sladaigí;
sladaidh†		 sladaidís — sladtar
verbal noun slad
past participle sladta

* Indirect relative
† Archaic or dialect form
‡‡ Dependent form used with particles that trigger eclipsis

Alternative forms

Derived terms

Mutation
Irish mutation
Radical Lenition Eclipsis
slad shlad
after an, tslad		 not applicable
Note: Some of these forms may be hypothetical. Not every possible mutated form of every word actually occurs.

References
  1. Quiggin, E. C. (1906) A Dialect of Donegal, Cambridge University Press, page 32

Further reading

Norwegian Nynorsk

Adjective

slad (neuter sladt, definite singular and plural slade)

  1. (pre-1938) alternative form of sla

Noun

slad n (plural sladet)

  1. (pre-1938) alternative form of sla

Romanian

Etymology

From Bulgarian слад (slad) or Serbo-Croatian slad.

Noun

slad n (uncountable)

  1. malt

Declension
declension of slad (singular only)
singular
n gender indefinite articulation definite articulation
nominative/accusative (un) slad sladul
genitive/dative (unui) slad sladului
vocative sladule

Serbo-Croatian

Etymology

From Proto-Slavic *soldъ.

Pronunciation
  • IPA(key): /slâːd/

Noun

slȃd m (Cyrillic spelling сла̑д)

  1. malt

Declension
Declension of slad
singular plural
nominative slad sladovi
genitive slada sladova
dative sladu sladovima
accusative slad sladove
vocative slade sladovi
locative sladu sladovima
instrumental sladom sladovima

References
  • “slad” in Hrvatski jezični portal

Slovak

Etymology

Inherited from Proto-Slavic *soldъ.

Pronunciation
  • IPA(key): [slat]

Noun

slad m inan (genitive singular sladu, nominative plural slady, genitive plural sladov, declension pattern of dub)

  1. malt

Declension
Declension of slad
singular plural
nominative slad slady
genitive sladu sladov
dative sladu sladom
accusative slad slady
locative slade sladoch
instrumental sladom sladmi

References
  • slad in Slovak dictionaries at slovnik.juls.savba.sk

Slovene

Etymology

From Proto-Slavic *soldъ.

Pronunciation
  • IPA(key): /sláːt/

Noun

slȃd m inan

  1. malt (grain)

Inflection
Masculine inan., hard o-stem
nominative slád
genitive sláda
singular
nominative
(imenovȃlnik)		 slád
genitive
(rodȋlnik)		 —
dative
(dajȃlnik)		 —
accusative
(tožȋlnik)		 —
locative
(mẹ̑stnik)		 sládu
instrumental
(orọ̑dnik)		 sládom
Masculine inan., hard o-stem, mobile accent
nominative slád
genitive sladú
singular
nominative
(imenovȃlnik)		 slád
genitive
(rodȋlnik)		 —
dative
(dajȃlnik)		 —
accusative
(tožȋlnik)		 —
locative
(mẹ̑stnik)		 sládu
instrumental
(orọ̑dnik)		 sládom

Further reading
  • “slad”, in Slovarji Inštituta za slovenski jezik Frana Ramovša ZRC SAZU, portal Fran
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