snḏ
Egyptian
Pronunciation
- (reconstructed) IPA(key): /siˈnicʼ/ → /siˈnitʼ/ → /səˈnetʼ/
- (modern Egyptological) IPA(key): /sɛnɛd͡ʒ/
- Conventional anglicization: senedj
Inflection
Conjugation of snḏ (triliteral / 3-lit. / 3rad.) — base stem: snḏ, geminated stem: snḏḏ
| infinitival forms | imperative | |||
|---|---|---|---|---|
| infinitive | negatival complement | complementary infinitive1 | singular | plural |
| snḏ |
snḏw, snḏ |
snḏt |
snḏ |
snḏ |
| ‘pseudoverbal’ forms | |||
|---|---|---|---|
| stative stem | periphrastic imperfective2 | periphrastic prospective2 | |
| snḏ |
ḥr snḏ |
m snḏ |
r snḏ |
| suffix conjugation | |||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| aspect / mood | active | passive | contingent | ||
| aspect / mood | active | passive | |||
| perfect | snḏ.n |
snḏw, snḏ |
consecutive | snḏ.jn |
active + .tj1, .tw2 |
| active + .tj1, .tw2 | |||||
| terminative | snḏt | ||||
| perfective3 | snḏ |
active + .tj1, .tw2 |
obligative1 | snḏ.ḫr |
active + .tj1, .tw2 |
| imperfective | snḏ |
active + .tj1, .tw2 | |||
| prospective3 | snḏ |
snḏḏ |
potentialis1 | snḏ.kꜣ |
active + .tj1, .tw2 |
| active + .tj1, .tw2 | |||||
| subjunctive | snḏ |
active + .tj1, .tw2 | |||
| verbal adjectives | ||||
|---|---|---|---|---|
| aspect / mood | relative (incl. nominal / emphatic) forms | participles | ||
| active | passive | active | passive | |
| perfect | snḏ.n |
active + .tj1, .tw2 |
— | — |
| perfective | snḏ |
active + .tj1, .tw2 |
snḏ |
snḏ, snḏw5, snḏy5 |
| imperfective | snḏ, snḏy, snḏw5 |
active + .tj1, .tw2 |
snḏ, snḏj6, snḏy6 |
snḏ, snḏw5 |
| prospective | snḏ, snḏtj7 |
— | snḏtj4, snḏt4 | |
| ||||
Descendants
- Sahidic Coptic: ⲥⲛⲁⲧ (snat)
Inflection
Declension of snḏ (masculine)
| singular | snḏ |
|---|---|
| dual | snḏwj |
| plural | snḏw |
References
- James P[eter] Allen (2010) Middle Egyptian: An Introduction to the Language and Culture of Hieroglyphs, 2nd edition, Cambridge: Cambridge University Press, →ISBN, 276, 359 page 171, 276, 359.
- Erman, Adolf; Grapow, Hermann (1930) Wörterbuch der ägyptischen Sprache, volume 4, Berlin: Akademie-Verlag, →ISBN, page 182
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