spá
Icelandic
Etymology
From Old Norse spá (“to foretell, prophesy”), from Proto-Germanic *spahōną, *spēhōną (“to observe”), from Proto-Indo-European *speḱ- (“to look”). Cognate to Scots spae.
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /spauː/
- Rhymes: -auː
Noun
spá f (genitive singular spár, nominative plural spár)
- a prophecy
- (medicine) a prognosis (a forecast of the future course of a disease or disorder, based on medical knowledge)
- a weather forecast
Declension
Derived terms
- stjörnuspá (“horoscope”)
Verb
spá (weak verb, third-person singular past indicative spáði, supine spáð)
Conjugation
This verb needs an inflection-table template.
Old Norse
Alternative forms
- spǫ́
Etymology 1
From late Proto-Norse ᛋᛒᛡ (sbᴀ), earlier *ᛊᛈᚨᚺᚢ (*spahu), from Proto-Germanic *spahō.
Noun
spá f (genitive spár)
- a prophecy
- Synonym: spádómr
- sjaldan hafa spár mínar átt langan aldr
- my prophecies rarely take a long time to come true
Declension
Derived terms
- spádómr (“prophecy”)
- Vǫluspá (“the first poem of the Poetic Edda”)
Descendants
- Icelandic: spá
Etymology 2
From Proto-Germanic *spahōną, *spehōną.
Verb
spá (singular past indicative spáði, plural past indicative spáðu, past participle spáðr)
Conjugation
Conjugation of spá — active (weak class 2)
| infinitive | spá | |
|---|---|---|
| present participle | spáandi | |
| past participle | spáðr | |
| indicative | present | past |
| 1st-person singular | spá | spáða |
| 2nd-person singular | spár | spáðir |
| 3rd-person singular | spár | spáði |
| 1st-person plural | spám | spáðum |
| 2nd-person plural | spáið | spáðuð |
| 3rd-person plural | spá | spáðu |
| subjunctive | present | past |
| 1st-person singular | spá | spáða |
| 2nd-person singular | spáir | spáðir |
| 3rd-person singular | spái | spáði |
| 1st-person plural | spáim | spáðim |
| 2nd-person plural | spáið | spáðið |
| 3rd-person plural | spái | spáði |
| imperative | present | |
| 2nd-person singular | spá | |
| 1st-person plural | spám | |
| 2nd-person plural | spáið | |
Conjugation of spá — mediopassive (weak class 2)
| infinitive | spásk | |
|---|---|---|
| present participle | spándisk | |
| past participle | spázk | |
| indicative | present | past |
| 1st-person singular | spámk | spáðumk |
| 2nd-person singular | spásk | spáðisk |
| 3rd-person singular | spásk | spáðisk |
| 1st-person plural | spámsk | spáðumsk |
| 2nd-person plural | spáizk | spáðuzk |
| 3rd-person plural | spásk | spáðusk |
| subjunctive | present | past |
| 1st-person singular | spámk | spáðumk |
| 2nd-person singular | spáisk | spáðisk |
| 3rd-person singular | spáisk | spáðisk |
| 1st-person plural | spáimsk | spáðimsk |
| 2nd-person plural | spáizk | spáðizk |
| 3rd-person plural | spáisk | spáðisk |
| imperative | present | |
| 2nd-person singular | spásk | |
| 1st-person plural | spámsk | |
| 2nd-person plural | spáizk | |
Descendants
References
- spá in A Concise Dictionary of Old Icelandic, G. T. Zoëga, Clarendon Press, 1910, at Internet Archive.
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