spd
See also: SPD
Egyptian
Pronunciation
- (modern Egyptological) IPA(key): /sɛpɛd/
- Conventional anglicization: seped
Verb
3-lit.
- (intransitive) to be(come) sharp
- c. 1900 BCE, The Instructions of Kagemni (pPrisse/pBN 183) lines 1.2–1.3:
![S29 [s] s](../I/hiero_S29.png.webp)
![Q3 [p] p](../I/hiero_Q3.png.webp)
![D46 [d] d](../I/hiero_D46.png.webp)


![D46 [d] d](../I/hiero_D46.png.webp)
![S29 [s] s](../I/hiero_S29.png.webp)
![Z7 [W] W](../I/hiero_Z7.png.webp)


![D21 [r] r](../I/hiero_D21.png.webp)
![X1 [t] t](../I/hiero_X1.png.webp)
![O4 [h] h](../I/hiero_O4.png.webp)
![D56 [rd] rd](../I/hiero_D56.png.webp)


![X1 [t] t](../I/hiero_X1.png.webp)
![N35 [n] n](../I/hiero_N35.png.webp)


![G37 [nDs] nDs](../I/hiero_G37.png.webp)

![N35 [n] n](../I/hiero_N35.png.webp)
![V28 [H] H](../I/hiero_V28.png.webp)
![M2 [Hn] Hn](../I/hiero_M2.png.webp)
![N35 [n] n](../I/hiero_N35.png.webp)


![M17 [i] i](../I/hiero_M17.png.webp)
![S29 [s] s](../I/hiero_S29.png.webp)
![D2 [Hr] Hr](../I/hiero_D2.png.webp)

![O34 [z] z](../I/hiero_O34.png.webp)
![Q3 [p] p](../I/hiero_Q3.png.webp)
![O50 [zp] zp](../I/hiero_O50.png.webp)
![I9 [f] f](../I/hiero_I9.png.webp)
- spd dsw r th-mtn nn ḥn nj js ḥr zp.f
- Sharp are the knives against one who transgresses the path; there is no haste except at its proper time.
Inflection
Conjugation of spd (triliteral / 3-lit. / 3rad.) — base stem: spd, geminated stem: spdd
| infinitival forms | imperative | |||
|---|---|---|---|---|
| infinitive | negatival complement | complementary infinitive1 | singular | plural |
| spd |
spdw, spd |
spdt |
spd |
spd |
| ‘pseudoverbal’ forms | |||
|---|---|---|---|
| stative stem | periphrastic imperfective2 | periphrastic prospective2 | |
| spd |
ḥr spd |
m spd |
r spd |
| suffix conjugation | |||
|---|---|---|---|
| aspect / mood | active | contingent | |
| aspect / mood | active | ||
| perfect | spd.n |
consecutive | spd.jn |
| terminative | spdt | ||
| perfective3 | spd |
obligative1 | spd.ḫr |
| imperfective | spd | ||
| prospective3 | spd |
potentialis1 | spd.kꜣ |
| subjunctive | spd | ||
| verbal adjectives | |||
|---|---|---|---|
| aspect / mood | relative (incl. nominal / emphatic) forms | participles | |
| active | active | passive | |
| perfect | spd.n |
— | — |
| perfective | spd |
spd |
spd, spdw5, spdy5 |
| imperfective | spd, spdy, spdw5 |
spd, spdj6, spdy6 |
spd, spdw5 |
| prospective | spd, spdtj7 |
spdtj4, spdt4 | |
| |||
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