spoznati

Serbo-Croatian

Etymology

s- +‎ poznati

Pronunciation

IPA^(key): /spǒznati/
Hyphenation: spo‧zna‧ti

Verb

spòznati pf (Cyrillic spelling спо̀знати)

(transitive) to comprehend, conceive
(transitive) become aware or cognizant of; to learn

Conjugation

Conjugation of spoznati

Infinitive: spoznati		Present verbal adverb: —		Past verbal adverb: spòznāvši		Verbal noun: —
Number		Singular			Plural
Person		1st	2nd	3rd	1st	2nd	3rd
Verbal forms		ja	ti	on / ona / ono	mi	vi	oni / one / ona
Present		spoznam	spoznaš	spozna	spoznamo	spoznate	spoznaju
Future	Future I	spoznat ću¹ spoznaću	spoznat ćeš¹ spoznaćeš	spoznat će¹ spoznaće	spoznat ćemo¹ spoznaćemo	spoznat ćete¹ spoznaćete	spoznat će¹ spoznaće
Future	Future II	bȕdēm spoznao²	bȕdēš spoznao²	bȕdē spoznao²	bȕdēmo spoznali²	bȕdēte spoznali²	bȕdū spoznali²
Past	Perfect	spoznao sam²	spoznao si²	spoznao je²	spoznali smo²	spoznali ste²	spoznali su²
	Pluperfect³	bȉo sam spoznao²	bȉo si spoznao²	bȉo je spoznao²	bíli smo spoznali²	bíli ste spoznali²	bíli su spoznali²
	Aorist	spoznah	spozna	spozna	spoznasmo	spoznaste	spoznaše
Conditional I		spoznao bih²	spoznao bi²	spoznao bi²	spoznali bismo²	spoznali biste²	spoznali bi²
Conditional II⁴		bȉo bih spoznao²	bȉo bi spoznao²	bȉo bi spoznao²	bíli bismo spoznali²	bíli biste spoznali²	bíli bi spoznali²
Imperative		—	spoznaj	—	spoznajmo	spoznajte	—
Active past participle		spoznao m / spoznala f / spoznalo n			spoznali m / spoznale f / spoznala n
Passive past participle		spoznat m / spoznata f / spoznato n			spoznati m / spoznate f / spoznata n
¹ Croatian spelling: others omit the infinitive suffix completely and bind the clitic. ² For masculine nouns; a feminine or neuter agent would use the feminine and neuter gender forms of the active past participle and auxiliary verb, respectively. ³ Often replaced by the past perfect in colloquial speech, i.e. the auxiliary verb biti (to be) is routinely dropped. ⁴ Often replaced by the conditional I in colloquial speech, i.e. the auxiliary verb biti (to be) is routinely dropped. * Note: The aorist and imperfect have nowadays fallen into disuse in many dialects and therefore they are routinely replaced by the past perfect in both formal and colloquial speech.

Related terms

spoznávati impf

Slovene

Etymology

From s- +‎ poznáti.

Pronunciation

IPA^(key): /spɔznàːti/

Verb

spoznáti pf

to know (be informed about)

Inflection

-ati -am (AP a)
infinitive	spoznáti
1st singular	spoznȃm
infinitive	spoznáti		spoznȁt
supine	spoznȁt
verbal noun	spoznȃnje
	participle		converb
present	—		—
past	spoznán		spoznȃvši
l-participle	masculine	feminine		neuter
singular	spoznȁł	spoznȃla		spoználo
dual	spoznála	spoználi		spoználi
plural	spoználi	spoznále		spoznála
	present		imperative
1st singular	spoznȃm		—
2nd singular	spoznȃš		spoznȁj
3rd singular	spoznȃ		—
1st dual	spoznȃva		spoznȃjva
2nd dual	spoznȃta		spoznȃjta
3rd dual	spoznȃta		—
1st plural	spoznȃmo		spoznȃjmo
2nd plural	spoznȃte		spoznȃjte
3rd plural	spoznȃjo		—

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