sprenten

Middle English

Alternative forms

sprent

Etymology

Borrowed from Old Norse *sprenta (for later spretta), from Proto-Germanic *sprantijaną, thus a doublet of sprytten. Reinforced by sprent, variant of sprend, past participle of sprengen.

Pronunciation

IPA^(key): /ˈsprɛntən/

Verb

sprenten (third-person singular simple present sprente, present participle sprentynge, first-/third-person singular past indicative sprente, past participle sprent) (Northern)

To spring (jump with great speed or energy).
To shoot or spurt out; to emerge suddenly and quickly.

Conjugation

Conjugation of sprenten (weak in -te)

infinitive	(to) sprenten
	present tense	past tense
1st-person singular	sprente	sprente
2nd-person singular	sprentest	sprentest
3rd-person singular	sprenteth	sprente
subjunctive singular	sprente	sprente
imperative singular	sprente	—

plural¹	sprenten, sprente	sprenten, sprente
imperative plural	sprenteth, sprente	—

participles	sprentynge, sprentende	sprent

¹Sometimes used as a formal 2nd-person singular.

Descendants

English: sprint (see there for further descendants; dialectal sprent, sprunt)
Scots: sprent, sprint, spraint, sprind

References

“sprenten, v.”, in MED Online, Ann Arbor, Mich.: University of Michigan, 2007.

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