sqꜣj

Egyptian

Etymology

s- (causative prefix) +‎ qꜣj (“to be high”).

Pronunciation

Verb
sqAA28

 caus. 3ae inf.

  1. (transitive) to raise, to elevate

Inflection
Conjugation of sqꜣj (causative third weak / caus. 3ae inf. / caus. III. inf.) — base stem: sqꜣ, geminated stem: sqꜣꜣ
infinitival forms imperative
infinitive negatival complement complementary infinitive1 singular plural
sqꜣt, sqꜣj
 sqꜣw, sqꜣ
 sqꜣt, sqꜣwt, sqꜣyt
 sqꜣ
 sqꜣ, sqꜣy
‘pseudoverbal’ forms
stative stem periphrastic imperfective2 periphrastic prospective2
sqꜣ
 ḥr sqꜣt, ḥr sqꜣj
 m sqꜣt, m sqꜣj
 r sqꜣt, r sqꜣj
suffix conjugation
aspect / mood active passive contingent
aspect / mood active passive
perfect sqꜣ.n
 sqꜣw, sqꜣ, sqꜣy
 consecutive sqꜣ.jn
 active + .tj1, .tw2
active + .tj1, .tw2
terminative sqꜣt
perfective3 sqꜣ
 active + .tj1, .tw2
 obligative1 sqꜣ.ḫr
 active + .tj1, .tw2
imperfective sqꜣ, sqꜣy
 active + .tj1, .tw2
prospective3 sqꜣw, sqꜣ, sqꜣy
 sqꜣw, sqꜣ, sqꜣy
 potentialis1 sqꜣ.kꜣ
 active + .tj1, .tw2
active + .tj1, .tw2
subjunctive sqꜣ, sqꜣy
 active + .tj1, .tw2
verbal adjectives
aspect / mood relative (incl. nominal / emphatic) forms participles
active passive active passive
perfect sqꜣ.n
 active + .tj1, .tw2
 — —
perfective sqꜣw1, sqꜣy, sqꜣ
 active + .tj1, .tw2
 sqꜣ
 sqꜣy, sqꜣ
imperfective sqꜣꜣ, sqꜣꜣy, sqꜣꜣw5
 active + .tj1, .tw2
 sqꜣꜣ, sqꜣꜣj6, sqꜣꜣy6
 sqꜣꜣ, sqꜣꜣw5
prospective sqꜣw1, sqꜣy, sqꜣ, sqꜣtj7
 — sqꜣwtj1 4, sqꜣtj4, sqꜣt4
  1. Used in Old Egyptian; archaic by Middle Egyptian.
  2. Used mostly since Middle Egyptian.
  3. Archaic or greatly restricted in usage by Middle Egyptian. The perfect has mostly taken over the functions of the perfective, and the subjunctive and periphrastic prospective have mostly replaced the prospective.
  4. Declines using third-person suffix pronouns instead of adjectival endings: masculine .f/.fj, feminine .s/.sj, dual .sn/.snj, plural .sn.
  5. Only in the masculine singular.
  6. Only in the masculine.
  7. Only in the feminine.

References
  • James P[eter] Allen (2010) Middle Egyptian: An Introduction to the Language and Culture of Hieroglyphs, 2nd edition, Cambridge: Cambridge University Press, →ISBN, page 250.
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