sqbḥ

Egyptian

Etymology

s- (causative prefix) +‎ qbḥ (“to libate, to purify, to be cool”).

Pronunciation

Verb
sqbHW15

 caus. 3-lit.

  1. (transitive) to refresh (the heart or the dead) (+ m: with (water or offerings)) [Pyramid Texts and Middle Kingdom]
  2. (intransitive) to give ease (+ n: to)

Inflection
Conjugation of sqbḥ (causative triliteral / caus. 3-lit. / caus. 3rad.) — base stem: sqbḥ
infinitival forms imperative
infinitive negatival complement complementary infinitive1 singular plural
sqbḥ
 sqbḥw, sqbḥ
 sqbḥt
 sqbḥ
 sqbḥ
‘pseudoverbal’ forms
stative stem periphrastic imperfective2 periphrastic prospective2
sqbḥ
 ḥr sqbḥ
 m sqbḥ
 r sqbḥ
suffix conjugation
aspect / mood active passive contingent
aspect / mood active passive
perfect sqbḥ.n
 sqbḥw, sqbḥ
 consecutive sqbḥ.jn
 active + .tj1, .tw2
active + .tj1, .tw2
terminative sqbḥt
perfective3 sqbḥ
 active + .tj1, .tw2
 obligative1 sqbḥ.ḫr
 active + .tj1, .tw2
imperfective sqbḥ
 active + .tj1, .tw2
prospective3 sqbḥw, sqbḥ, sqbḥy
 sqbḥw, sqbḥ, sqbḥy
 potentialis1 sqbḥ.kꜣ
 active + .tj1, .tw2
active + .tj1, .tw2
subjunctive sqbḥ
 active + .tj1, .tw2
verbal adjectives
aspect / mood relative (incl. nominal / emphatic) forms participles
active passive active passive
perfect sqbḥ.n
 active + .tj1, .tw2
 — —
perfective sqbḥ
 active + .tj1, .tw2
 sqbḥ
 sqbḥ, sqbḥw5, sqbḥy5
imperfective sqbḥ, sqbḥy, sqbḥw5
 active + .tj1, .tw2
 sqbḥ, sqbḥj6, sqbḥy6
 sqbḥ, sqbḥw5
prospective sqbḥ, sqbḥtj7
 — sqbḥwtj1 4, sqbḥtj4, sqbḥt4
  1. Used in Old Egyptian; archaic by Middle Egyptian.
  2. Used mostly since Middle Egyptian.
  3. Archaic or greatly restricted in usage by Middle Egyptian. The perfect has mostly taken over the functions of the perfective, and the subjunctive and periphrastic prospective have mostly replaced the prospective.
  4. Declines using third-person suffix pronouns instead of adjectival endings: masculine .f/.fj, feminine .s/.sj, dual .sn/.snj, plural .sn.
  5. Only in the masculine singular.
  6. Only in the masculine.
  7. Only in the feminine.

Alternative forms
Alternative hieroglyphic writings of sqbḥ  
sW16H
sW16
sqbH
sqbḥ sqbḥ sqbḥ
[Pyramid Texts] [Pyramid Texts] [Middle Kingdom]

References
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