stát
Czech
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): [ˈstaːt]
audio (file)
Etymology 1
Inherited from Proto-Slavic *stojati, from Proto-Indo-European *steh₂-.
Verb
stát impf
Conjugation
Conjugation
| Infinitive | stát, státi | Active adjective | stojící |
|---|---|---|---|
| Verbal noun | — | Passive adjective | — |
| Present forms | indicative | imperative | ||
|---|---|---|---|---|
| singular | plural | singular | plural | |
| 1st person | stojím | stojíme | — | stůjme |
| 2nd person | stojíš | stojíte | stůj | stůjte |
| 3rd person | stojí | stojí | — | — |
| The future tense: a combination of a future form of být + infinitive stát. |
| Participles | Past participles | Passive participles | ||
|---|---|---|---|---|
| singular | plural | singular | plural | |
| masculine animate | stál | stáli | — | — |
| masculine inanimate | stály | — | ||
| feminine | stála | — | ||
| neuter | stálo | stála | — | — |
| Transgressives | present | past |
|---|---|---|
| masculine singular | stoje | — |
| feminine + neuter singular | stojíc | — |
| plural | stojíce | — |
Derived terms
Further reading
Etymology 2
Inherited from Proto-Slavic *stati, from Proto-Indo-European *steh₂-.
Verb
stát pf (imperfective stávat)
Conjugation
Conjugation
| Infinitive | stát, státi | Active adjective | stavší |
|---|---|---|---|
| Verbal noun | — | Passive adjective | — |
| Present forms | indicative | imperative | ||
|---|---|---|---|---|
| singular | plural | singular | plural | |
| 1st person | stanu | staneme | — | staňme |
| 2nd person | staneš | stanete | staň | staňte |
| 3rd person | stane | stanou | — | — |
| The verb stát does not have present tense and the present forms are used to express future only. |
| Participles | Past participles | Passive participles | ||
|---|---|---|---|---|
| singular | plural | singular | plural | |
| masculine animate | stal | stali | — | — |
| masculine inanimate | staly | — | ||
| feminine | stala | — | ||
| neuter | stalo | stala | — | — |
| Transgressives | present | past |
|---|---|---|
| masculine singular | — | stav |
| feminine + neuter singular | — | stavši |
| plural | — | stavše |
Further reading
Declension
Icelandic
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /stauːt/
- Rhymes: -auːt
Declension
declension of stát
| n-s | singular | |
|---|---|---|
| indefinite | definite | |
| nominative | stát | státið |
| accusative | stát | státið |
| dative | státi | státinu |
| genitive | státs | státsins |
Irish
Alternative forms
- státa
Noun
stát m (genitive singular stáit, nominative plural stáit)
- (government) state
- state, dignity
- Alternative form of eastát (“estate, state”)
Declension
Declension of stát
First declension
|
Bare forms:
|
Forms with the definite article:
|
Derived terms
- fostát
- gan stát
- saorstát
- Stáit Aontaithe Mheiriceá
- Stát Chathair na Vatacáine
- stát daonlathach
- Stát Iosrael
- Stát na hEiritré
- Stát Neamhspleách Shamó
- státaire
- státchiste
- státfhiach
- státmhar, státúil
- státriartha
- státrúnaí
- státseirbhís
- státseirbhíseach
- státúinéireacht
- státurraithe
Further reading
- Ó Dónaill, Niall (1977), “stát”, in Foclóir Gaeilge–Béarla, Dublin: An Gúm, →ISBN
- G. Toner, M. Ní Mhaonaigh, S. Arbuthnot, D. Wodtko, M.-L. Theuerkauf, editors (2019), “stát”, in eDIL: Electronic Dictionary of the Irish Language
- Entries containing “stát” in English-Irish Dictionary, An Gúm, 1959, by Tomás de Bhaldraithe.
- Entries containing “stát” in New English-Irish Dictionary by Foras na Gaeilge.
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