stuppo
Latin
Alternative forms
Etymology
Borrowed from Frankish *stoppōn (“to stop, plug, insert”). Alternatively from or a confluence with Latin stuppa (“coarse flax, tow”) + -ō (“denominative suffix”).[1]
Pronunciation
- (Classical) IPA(key): /ˈstup.poː/, [ˈs̠t̪ʊpːoː]
- (Ecclesiastical) IPA(key): /ˈstup.po/, [ˈst̪upːo]
Verb
stuppō (present infinitive stuppāre, perfect active stuppāvī, supine stuppātum); first conjugation[1][2]
- (Medieval Latin) I stop up, block, plug
Conjugation
| Conjugation of stuppō (first conjugation) | |||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| indicative | singular | plural | |||||
| first | second | third | first | second | third | ||
| active | present | stuppō | stuppās | stuppat | stuppāmus | stuppātis | stuppant |
| imperfect | stuppābam | stuppābās | stuppābat | stuppābāmus | stuppābātis | stuppābant | |
| future | stuppābō | stuppābis | stuppābit | stuppābimus | stuppābitis | stuppābunt | |
| perfect | stuppāvī | stuppāvistī | stuppāvit | stuppāvimus | stuppāvistis | stuppāvērunt, stuppāvēre | |
| pluperfect | stuppāveram | stuppāverās | stuppāverat | stuppāverāmus | stuppāverātis | stuppāverant | |
| future perfect | stuppāverō | stuppāveris | stuppāverit | stuppāverimus | stuppāveritis | stuppāverint | |
| passive | present | stuppor | stuppāris, stuppāre |
stuppātur | stuppāmur | stuppāminī | stuppantur |
| imperfect | stuppābar | stuppābāris, stuppābāre |
stuppābātur | stuppābāmur | stuppābāminī | stuppābantur | |
| future | stuppābor | stuppāberis, stuppābere |
stuppābitur | stuppābimur | stuppābiminī | stuppābuntur | |
| perfect | stuppātus + present active indicative of sum | ||||||
| pluperfect | stuppātus + imperfect active indicative of sum | ||||||
| future perfect | stuppātus + future active indicative of sum | ||||||
| subjunctive | singular | plural | |||||
| first | second | third | first | second | third | ||
| active | present | stuppem | stuppēs | stuppet | stuppēmus | stuppētis | stuppent |
| imperfect | stuppārem | stuppārēs | stuppāret | stuppārēmus | stuppārētis | stuppārent | |
| perfect | stuppāverim | stuppāverīs | stuppāverit | stuppāverīmus | stuppāverītis | stuppāverint | |
| pluperfect | stuppāvissem | stuppāvissēs | stuppāvisset | stuppāvissēmus | stuppāvissētis | stuppāvissent | |
| passive | present | stupper | stuppēris, stuppēre |
stuppētur | stuppēmur | stuppēminī | stuppentur |
| imperfect | stuppārer | stuppārēris, stuppārēre |
stuppārētur | stuppārēmur | stuppārēminī | stuppārentur | |
| perfect | stuppātus + present active subjunctive of sum | ||||||
| pluperfect | stuppātus + imperfect active subjunctive of sum | ||||||
| imperative | singular | plural | |||||
| first | second | third | first | second | third | ||
| active | present | — | stuppā | — | — | stuppāte | — |
| future | — | stuppātō | stuppātō | — | stuppātōte | stuppantō | |
| passive | present | — | stuppāre | — | — | stuppāminī | — |
| future | — | stuppātor | stuppātor | — | — | stuppantor | |
| non-finite forms | active | passive | |||||
| present | perfect | future | present | perfect | future | ||
| infinitives | stuppāre | stuppāvisse | stuppātūrum esse | stuppārī | stuppātum esse | stuppātum īrī | |
| participles | stuppāns | — | stuppātūrus | — | stuppātus | stuppandus | |
| verbal nouns | gerund | supine | |||||
| genitive | dative | accusative | ablative | accusative | ablative | ||
| stuppandī | stuppandō | stuppandum | stuppandō | stuppātum | stuppātū | ||
Descendants
References
- Niermeyer, Jan Frederik (1976), “stuppare”, in Mediae Latinitatis Lexicon Minus, Leiden, Boston: E. J. Brill, page 995
- Blaise, Albert (1975), “stupo (stuppo)”, in Dictionnaire latin-français des auteurs du moyen-âge: lexicon latinitatis medii aevi (Corpus christianorum) (in Latin, French), Turnhout: Brepols, page 871
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