succutio

Latin

Alternative forms
  • subcutiō

Etymology

From sub- (“under, beneath”) +‎ quatiō (“shake”).

Pronunciation
  • (Classical) IPA(key): /sukˈku.ti.oː/, [s̠ʊkˈkʊt̪ioː]
  • (Ecclesiastical) IPA(key): /sukˈkut.t͡si.o/, [sukˈkut̪ː͡s̪io]

Verb

succutiō (present infinitive succutere, perfect active succussī, supine succussum); third conjugation iō-variant

  1. I shake from below.
  2. I fling up from below, fling aloft, toss up.

Conjugation
   Conjugation of succutiō (third conjugation iō-variant)
indicative singular plural
first second third first second third
active present succutiō succutis succutit succutimus succutitis succutiunt
imperfect succutiēbam succutiēbās succutiēbat succutiēbāmus succutiēbātis succutiēbant
future succutiam succutiēs succutiet succutiēmus succutiētis succutient
perfect succussī succussistī succussit succussimus succussistis succussērunt,
succussēre
pluperfect succusseram succusserās succusserat succusserāmus succusserātis succusserant
future perfect succusserō succusseris succusserit succusserimus succusseritis succusserint
passive present succutior succuteris,
succutere		 succutitur succutimur succutiminī succutiuntur
imperfect succutiēbar succutiēbāris,
succutiēbāre		 succutiēbātur succutiēbāmur succutiēbāminī succutiēbantur
future succutiar succutiēris,
succutiēre		 succutiētur succutiēmur succutiēminī succutientur
perfect succussus + present active indicative of sum
pluperfect succussus + imperfect active indicative of sum
future perfect succussus + future active indicative of sum
subjunctive singular plural
first second third first second third
active present succutiam succutiās succutiat succutiāmus succutiātis succutiant
imperfect succuterem succuterēs succuteret succuterēmus succuterētis succuterent
perfect succusserim succusserīs succusserit succusserīmus succusserītis succusserint
pluperfect succussissem succussissēs succussisset succussissēmus succussissētis succussissent
passive present succutiar succutiāris,
succutiāre		 succutiātur succutiāmur succutiāminī succutiantur
imperfect succuterer succuterēris,
succuterēre		 succuterētur succuterēmur succuterēminī succuterentur
perfect succussus + present active subjunctive of sum
pluperfect succussus + imperfect active subjunctive of sum
imperative singular plural
first second third first second third
active present — succute — — succutite —
future — succutitō succutitō — succutitōte succutiuntō
passive present — succutere — — succutiminī —
future — succutitor succutitor — — succutiuntor
non-finite forms active passive
present perfect future present perfect future
infinitives succutere succussisse succussūrum esse succutī succussum esse succussum īrī
participles succutiēns — succussūrus — succussus succutiendus,
succutiundus
verbal nouns gerund supine
genitive dative accusative ablative accusative ablative
succutiendī succutiendō succutiendum succutiendō succussum succussū

Derived terms
  • succussus

Descendants
  • Franco-Provençal: secoyer, secorre
  • French: secouer
  • Galician: sacudir
  • Portuguese: sacudir
  • Spanish: sacudir

References
  • “succutio”, in Charlton T. Lewis and Charles Short (1879) A Latin Dictionary, Oxford: Clarendon Press
  • “succutio”, in Charlton T. Lewis (1891) An Elementary Latin Dictionary, New York: Harper & Brothers
  • succutio in Gaffiot, Félix (1934) Dictionnaire illustré latin-français, Hachette
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