suci

See also: sucî, suĉi, sūci, Suci, and SUCI

Indonesian

Etymology

From Malay suci, from Pali suci, from Sanskrit शुचि (śuci). Doublet of cuci.

Pronunciation
  • IPA(key): /su.t͡ʃi/
  • Hyphenation: su‧ci

Adjective

suci

  1. holy
    Synonym: kudus
  2. sacred
    Synonyms: keramat, sakral
  3. innocent
    Synonym: maksum
  4. (figuratively) pure (spiritual)
    Synonyms: murni, putih
  5. clean (in religious context)
    Synonyms: bersih, nirmala
    Antonym: kotor

Conjugation
Conjugation of suci (meng-, transitive)
Root suci
Active Involuntary Passive Imperative Jussive
Active menyuci tersuci disuci suci sucilah
Locative – – – – –
Causative / Applicative1 menyucikan tersucikan disucikan sucikan sucikanlah
Causative
Locative – – – – –
Causative / Applicative1 mempersucikan terpersucikan dipersucikan persucikan persucikanlah
1The -kan row is either causative or applicative, with transitive roots it mostly has applicative meaning.
Notes:
Some of these forms do normally not exist or are rarely used in standard Indonesian. Some forms may also change meaning.

Derived terms
  • bersuci
  • kesucian
  • menyucikan
  • penyuci
  • penyucian
  • persucian
  • tersuci

Further reading

Latin

Noun

sūcī

  1. inflection of sūcus:
    1. nominative/vocative plural
    2. genitive singular

Malay

Etymology

From Sanskrit शुचि (śuci).

Adjective

suci (Jawi spelling سوچي‎)

  1. pure, clean
  2. holy

Synonyms

Further reading

Pali

Alternative forms
Alternative forms
  • 𑀲𑀼𑀘𑀺 (Brahmi script)
  • सुचि (Devanagari script)
  • সুচি (Bengali script)
  • සුචි (Sinhalese script)
  • သုစိ or သုၸိ (Burmese script)
  • สุจิ (Thai script)
  • ᩈᩩᨧᩥ (Tai Tham script)
  • ສຸຈິ (Lao script)
  • សុចិ (Khmer script)
  • 𑄥𑄪𑄌𑄨 (Chakma script)

Etymology

Inherited from Sanskrit शुचि (śuci).

Adjective

suci

  1. pure, clean, white

Further reading
  • Pali Text Society (1921-1925), “suci”, in Pali-English Dictionary‎, London: Chipstead

Polish

Pronunciation
  • Rhymes: -i
  • IPA(key): /ˈsu.t͡ɕi/
  • Rhymes: -ut͡ɕi
  • Syllabification: su‧ci

Adjective

suci

  1. virile nominative/vocative plural of suty

Romanian

Etymology 1

Borrowed from Old Church Slavonic соукати (sukati).

Pronunciation
  • IPA(key): /suˈt͡ʃi/
  • Audio(file)

Verb

a suci (third-person singular present sucește, past participle sucit) 4th conj.

  1. to wring
  2. to wrench
  3. to sprain
  4. to twist, bend, turn, crook
Conjugation
    conjugation of suci (fourth conjugation, -esc- infix)
infinitive a suci
gerund sucind
past participle sucit
number singular plural
person 1st person 2nd person 3rd person 1st person 2nd person 3rd person
indicative eu tu el/ea noi voi ei/ele
present sucesc sucești sucește sucim suciți sucesc
imperfect suceam suceai sucea suceam suceați suceau
simple perfect sucii suciși suci sucirăm sucirăți suciră
pluperfect sucisem suciseși sucise suciserăm suciserăți suciseră
subjunctive eu tu el/ea noi voi ei/ele
present să sucesc să sucești să sucească să sucim să suciți să sucească
imperative — tu — — voi —
affirmative sucește suciți
negative nu suci nu suciți
Derived terms

Etymology 2

Borrowed from Hungarian szűcs.

Noun

suci m (plural suci)

  1. (Transylvania, Banat) furrier
Declension
Declension of suci
singular plural
indefinite articulation definite articulation indefinite articulation definite articulation
nominative/accusative (un) suci suciul (niște) suci sucii
genitive/dative (unui) suci suciului (unor) suci sucilor
vocative suciule sucilor

Serbo-Croatian

Noun

suci

  1. nominative/vocative plural of sudac
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