surcar

Spanish

Etymology

From sulcar, inherited from Latin sulcāre.

Pronunciation
  • IPA(key): /suɾˈkaɾ/ [suɾˈkaɾ]
  • Rhymes: -aɾ
  • Syllabification: sur‧car

Verb

surcar (first-person singular present surco, first-person singular preterite surqué, past participle surcado)

  1. to plow
    Synonym: arar
  2. to navigate the seas (or air) as if ploughing them

Conjugation
    Conjugation of surcar (c-qu alternation) (See Appendix:Spanish verbs)
infinitive surcar
gerund surcando
past participle masculine feminine
singular surcado surcada
plural surcados surcadas
singular plural
1st person 2nd person 3rd person 1st person 2nd person 3rd person
indicative yo tú
vos		 él/ella/ello
usted		 nosotros
nosotras		 vosotros
vosotras		 ellos/ellas
ustedes
present surco surcastú
surcásvos		 surca surcamos surcáis surcan
imperfect surcaba surcabas surcaba surcábamos surcabais surcaban
preterite surqué surcaste surcó surcamos surcasteis surcaron
future surcaré surcarás surcará surcaremos surcaréis surcarán
conditional surcaría surcarías surcaría surcaríamos surcaríais surcarían
subjunctive yo tú
vos		 él/ella/ello
usted		 nosotros
nosotras		 vosotros
vosotras		 ellos/ellas
ustedes
present surque surquestú
surquésvos2		 surque surquemos surquéis surquen
imperfect
(ra)		 surcara surcaras surcara surcáramos surcarais surcaran
imperfect
(se)		 surcase surcases surcase surcásemos surcaseis surcasen
future1 surcare surcares surcare surcáremos surcareis surcaren
imperative — tú
vos		 usted nosotros
nosotras		 vosotros
vosotras		 ustedes
affirmative surcatú
surcávos		 surque surquemos surcad surquen
negative no surques no surque no surquemos no surquéis no surquen

1Mostly obsolete, now mainly used in legal language.
2Argentine and Uruguayan voseo prefers the tú form for the present subjunctive.

    Selected combined forms of surcar (c-qu alternation)

These forms are generated automatically and may not actually be used. Pronoun usage varies by region.

singular plural
1st person 2nd person 3rd person 1st person 2nd person 3rd person
with infinitive surcar
dative surcarme surcarte surcarle, surcarse surcarnos surcaros surcarles, surcarse
accusative surcarme surcarte surcarlo, surcarla, surcarse surcarnos surcaros surcarlos, surcarlas, surcarse
with gerund surcando
dative surcándome surcándote surcándole, surcándose surcándonos surcándoos surcándoles, surcándose
accusative surcándome surcándote surcándolo, surcándola, surcándose surcándonos surcándoos surcándolos, surcándolas, surcándose
with informal second-person singular tú imperative surca
dative súrcame súrcate súrcale súrcanos not used súrcales
accusative súrcame súrcate súrcalo, súrcala súrcanos not used súrcalos, súrcalas
with informal second-person singular vos imperative surcá
dative surcame surcate surcale surcanos not used surcales
accusative surcame surcate surcalo, surcala surcanos not used surcalos, surcalas
with formal second-person singular imperative surque
dative súrqueme not used súrquele, súrquese súrquenos not used súrqueles
accusative súrqueme not used súrquelo, súrquela, súrquese súrquenos not used súrquelos, súrquelas
with first-person plural imperative surquemos
dative not used surquémoste surquémosle surquémonos surquémoos surquémosles
accusative not used surquémoste surquémoslo, surquémosla surquémonos surquémoos surquémoslos, surquémoslas
with informal second-person plural imperative surcad
dative surcadme not used surcadle surcadnos surcaos surcadles
accusative surcadme not used surcadlo, surcadla surcadnos surcaos surcadlos, surcadlas
with formal second-person plural imperative surquen
dative súrquenme not used súrquenle súrquennos not used súrquenles, súrquense
accusative súrquenme not used súrquenlo, súrquenla súrquennos not used súrquenlos, súrquenlas, súrquense

Further reading
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