swrd

Egyptian

Etymology

s- (causative prefix) +‎ wrḏ (“to be(come) weary”). A spelling with ḏ is unattested.

Pronunciation

Verb
swr
r		 dXrdnDs

 caus. 3-lit.

  1. (transitive) to weary, to exhaust (someone) [Middle Kingdom]
    • c. 2000 BCE – 1900 BCE, Tale of the Shipwrecked Sailor (pHermitage/pPetersburg 1115) lines 20–21:
      irr
      k      		 mx
      r      		 t
      Y2
      Z2      		 ib Z1
      k      		 swrr
      d      		 nDspWD&d n
      k
      jr r.k m ḫrt-jb.k swrd pw ḏd n.k
      Well, do whatever you want (literally, “as your desire”). It’s tiring to talk to you.

Inflection
Conjugation of swrd (causative triliteral / caus. 3-lit. / caus. 3rad.) — base stem: swrd
infinitival forms imperative
infinitive negatival complement complementary infinitive1 singular plural
swrd
 swrdw, swrd
 swrdt
 swrd
 swrd
‘pseudoverbal’ forms
stative stem periphrastic imperfective2 periphrastic prospective2
swrd
 ḥr swrd
 m swrd
 r swrd
suffix conjugation
aspect / mood active passive contingent
aspect / mood active passive
perfect swrd.n
 swrdw, swrd
 consecutive swrd.jn
 active + .tj1, .tw2
active + .tj1, .tw2
terminative swrdt
perfective3 swrd
 active + .tj1, .tw2
 obligative1 swrd.ḫr
 active + .tj1, .tw2
imperfective swrd
 active + .tj1, .tw2
prospective3 swrdw, swrd, swrdy
 swrdw, swrd, swrdy
 potentialis1 swrd.kꜣ
 active + .tj1, .tw2
active + .tj1, .tw2
subjunctive swrd
 active + .tj1, .tw2
verbal adjectives
aspect / mood relative (incl. nominal / emphatic) forms participles
active passive active passive
perfect swrd.n
 active + .tj1, .tw2
 — —
perfective swrd
 active + .tj1, .tw2
 swrd
 swrd, swrdw5, swrdy5
imperfective swrd, swrdy, swrdw5
 active + .tj1, .tw2
 swrd, swrdj6, swrdy6
 swrd, swrdw5
prospective swrd, swrdtj7
 — swrdwtj1 4, swrdtj4, swrdt4
  1. Used in Old Egyptian; archaic by Middle Egyptian.
  2. Used mostly since Middle Egyptian.
  3. Archaic or greatly restricted in usage by Middle Egyptian. The perfect has mostly taken over the functions of the perfective, and the subjunctive and periphrastic prospective have mostly replaced the prospective.
  4. Declines using third-person suffix pronouns instead of adjectival endings: masculine .f/.fj, feminine .s/.sj, dual .sn/.snj, plural .sn.
  5. Only in the masculine singular.
  6. Only in the masculine.
  7. Only in the feminine.

Alternative forms
Alternative hieroglyphic writings of swrd  
swrr
d		 nDs
swrd

References
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