túr

See also: tur, Tur, TUR, tür, Tür, tùr, Túr, and tűr

Hungarian

Pronunciation
  • IPA(key): [ˈtuːr]
  • Audio(file)
  • Rhymes: -uːr

Etymology 1

Uncertain. Perhaps from Proto-Finno-Ugric.[1]

Verb

túr

  1. (transitive) to dig (to move earth out of the way, especially downward to make a hole)
  2. (transitive, intransitive) to root about (to turn up or dig with the snout)
  3. (transitive) to rummage
Conjugation
conjugation of túr
1st person sg 2nd person sg
informal		 3rd person sg,
2nd p. sg formal		 1st person pl 2nd person pl
informal		 3rd person pl,
2nd p. pl formal
Indica­tive
mood		 Pre­sent Indef. túrok túrsz túr túrunk túrtok túrnak
Def. túrom túrod túrja túrjuk túrjátok túrják
2nd-p. o. túrlak ―
Past Indef. túrtam túrtál túrt túrtunk túrtatok túrtak
Def. túrtam túrtad túrta túrtuk túrtátok túrták
2nd-p. o. túrtalak ―
Condi­tional
mood		 Pre­sent Indef. túrnék túrnál túrna túrnánk túrnátok túrnának
Def. túrnám túrnád túrná túrnánk
(or túrnók)		 túrnátok túrnák
2nd-p. o. túrnálak ―
Sub­junc­tive
mood		 Pre­sent Indef. túrjak túrj or
túrjál		 túrjon túrjunk túrjatok túrjanak
Def. túrjam túrd or
túrjad		 túrja túrjuk túrjátok túrják
2nd-p. o. túrjalak ―
Infinitive túrni túrnom túrnod túrnia túrnunk túrnotok túrniuk
Other nonfinite
verb forms		 Verbal noun Present participle Past participle Future part. Adverbial part. Potential
túrás túró túrt túrandó túrva túrhat
Derived terms
  • turkál
  • túrás

(With verbal prefixes):

  • beletúr
  • feltúr
  • félretúr
  • kitúr
  • letúr
  • összetúr
  • széjjeltúr
  • széttúr
  • végigtúr

Etymology 2

(This etymology is missing or incomplete. Please add to it, or discuss it at the Etymology scriptorium.)

Noun

túr (plural túrok)

  1. (archaic) injury (from harness, yoke, or saddle)
    Synonyms: sérülés, seb, sebesülés, feltörés
Declension
Inflection (stem in -o-, back harmony)
singular plural
nominative túr túrok
accusative túrt túrokat
dative túrnak túroknak
instrumental túrral túrokkal
causal-final túrért túrokért
translative túrrá túrokká
terminative túrig túrokig
essive-formal túrként túrokként
essive-modal — —
inessive túrban túrokban
superessive túron túrokon
adessive túrnál túroknál
illative túrba túrokba
sublative túrra túrokra
allative túrhoz túrokhoz
elative túrból túrokból
delative túrról túrokról
ablative túrtól túroktól
non-attributive
possessive - singular		 túré túroké
non-attributive
possessive - plural		 túréi túrokéi
Possessive forms of túr
possessor single possession multiple possessions
1st person sing. túrom túrjaim
2nd person sing. túrod túrjaid
3rd person sing. túrja túrjai
1st person plural túrunk túrjaink
2nd person plural túrotok túrjaitok
3rd person plural túrjuk túrjaik
Derived terms

References
  1. túr in Zaicz, Gábor (ed.). Etimológiai szótár: Magyar szavak és toldalékok eredete (‘Dictionary of Etymology: The origin of Hungarian words and affixes’). Budapest: Tinta Könyvkiadó, 2006, →ISBN.  (See also its 2nd edition.)

Further reading
  • (to dig, root about, rummage): túr in Bárczi, Géza and László Országh. A magyar nyelv értelmező szótára (‘The Explanatory Dictionary of the Hungarian Language’, abbr.: ÉrtSz.). Budapest: Akadémiai Kiadó, 1959–1962. Fifth ed., 1992: →ISBN
  • ([archaic] injury from harness, yoke, or saddle): túr in Bárczi, Géza and László Országh. A magyar nyelv értelmező szótára (‘The Explanatory Dictionary of the Hungarian Language’, abbr.: ÉrtSz.). Budapest: Akadémiai Kiadó, 1959–1962. Fifth ed., 1992: →ISBN

Anagrams

Icelandic

Pronunciation
  • IPA(key): /tʰuːr/
    Rhymes: -uːr

Noun

túr m (genitive singular túrs, nominative plural túrar)

  1. trip, short journey, tour
    Synonyms: ferð, för
  2. period, menstruation
    Hún er á túr. ― She's having her period.
    Synonyms: tíðir, blæðingar

Declension
declension of túr
m-s1 singular plural
indefinite definite indefinite definite
nominative túr túrinn túrar túrarnir
accusative túr túrinn túra túrana
dative túr túrnum túrum túrunum
genitive túrs túrsins túra túranna

Derived terms
terms derived from túr meaning trip
terms derived from túr meaning menstruation

Anagrams

Irish

Pronunciation
  • IPA(key): /ˈt̪ˠuːɾˠ/

Etymology 1

From Anglo-Norman (compare Scottish Gaelic tùr), from Old French tor, from Latin turris.

Noun

túr m (genitive singular túir, nominative plural túir)

  1. tower
Declension
Declension of túr

First declension

Bare forms:

Case Singular Plural
Nominative túr túir
Vocative a thúir a thúra
Genitive túir túr
Dative túr túir

Forms with the definite article:

Case Singular Plural
Nominative an túr na túir
Genitive an túir na dtúr
Dative leis an túr

don túr

 leis na túir
Derived terms
  • Túr Bháibil
  • Túr Claonta Pisa
  • túr faire
  • túr freastail
  • túr fuaraithe
  • túr fuarúcháin
  • Túr Londan
  • túr raidió
  • túr rialaithe
  • túr rialúcháin
  • túr uisce

Noun

túr m (genitive singular túir, nominative plural túrtha)

  1. Alternative form of tuar (“sign, omen”)
  2. Alternative form of tuar (“dung, manure”)
Declension
Declension of túr

First declension

Bare forms:

Case Singular Plural
Nominative túr túrtha
Vocative a thúir a thúra
Genitive túir túr
Dative túr túrtha

Forms with the definite article:

Case Singular Plural
Nominative an túr na túrtha
Genitive an túir na dtúr
Dative leis an túr

don túr

 leis na túrtha

Noun

túr m (genitive singular túir)

  1. Alternative form of súr (“(act of) searching for, seeking”)
Declension
Declension of túr

First declension

Bare forms (no plural of this noun)

Case Singular
Nominative túr
Vocative a thúir
Genitive túir
Dative túr

Forms with the definite article:

Case Singular
Nominative an túr
Genitive an túir
Dative leis an túr

don túr

Mutation
Irish mutation
Radical Lenition Eclipsis
túr thúr dtúr
Note: Some of these forms may be hypothetical. Not every possible mutated form of every word actually occurs.

Further reading
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