tüske
Hungarian

(1) szederbokor tüskéi
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): [ˈtyʃkɛ]
- Hyphenation: tüs‧ke
- Rhymes: -kɛ
Noun
tüske (plural tüskék)
- (botany) prickle (sharpened extension of the outer layers of a plant's stem)
- thorn, spine, prickle (any sharp protective part of a plant, without botanical distinction)
- spine, quill (needle-like protuberance on an animal, used for defense)
- spike (piece of pointed metal; the spike of a morning star, of a wrought iron fence, etc.)
- barb (sharp point on the strands of a barbed wire)
- 1981, Ferenc Mátyás B., “Idill”, in Sorsátültetés:
- Rohamát szögesdrót fékezte meg: rozsdás tüskéi végigszántották tenyerét.
- His charge was halted by a barbed wire: its rusty barbs plowed through his palm.
-
- peg, pin (small cylindrical piece with a dull end, made out of wood, metal or plastic)
- (electricity) pin (the connecting element of a multipole electrical connector)
- spiky haircut (very short haircut with the ends pointing upwards)
- (figurative) grudge (long-term resentment against someone due to a past insult)
- 2018, István Nemere, “István”, in Horthy, volume III:
- Valahol a lelke mélyén benne maradt a tüske barátja iránt.
- Somewhere deep down his soul, he held a grudge towards his friend.
-
Declension
| Inflection (stem in long/high vowel, front unrounded harmony) | ||
|---|---|---|
| singular | plural | |
| nominative | tüske | tüskék |
| accusative | tüskét | tüskéket |
| dative | tüskének | tüskéknek |
| instrumental | tüskével | tüskékkel |
| causal-final | tüskéért | tüskékért |
| translative | tüskévé | tüskékké |
| terminative | tüskéig | tüskékig |
| essive-formal | tüskeként | tüskékként |
| essive-modal | — | — |
| inessive | tüskében | tüskékben |
| superessive | tüskén | tüskéken |
| adessive | tüskénél | tüskéknél |
| illative | tüskébe | tüskékbe |
| sublative | tüskére | tüskékre |
| allative | tüskéhez | tüskékhez |
| elative | tüskéből | tüskékből |
| delative | tüskéről | tüskékről |
| ablative | tüskétől | tüskéktől |
| non-attributive possessive - singular |
tüskéé | tüskéké |
| non-attributive possessive - plural |
tüskééi | tüskékéi |
| Possessive forms of tüske | ||
|---|---|---|
| possessor | single possession | multiple possessions |
| 1st person sing. | tüském | tüskéim |
| 2nd person sing. | tüskéd | tüskéid |
| 3rd person sing. | tüskéje | tüskéi |
| 1st person plural | tüskénk | tüskéink |
| 2nd person plural | tüskétek | tüskéitek |
| 3rd person plural | tüskéjük | tüskéik |
Derived terms
- tüskés
Compound words
- tüskebokor
- tüskesor
References
- tüske in Zaicz, Gábor (ed.). Etimológiai szótár: Magyar szavak és toldalékok eredete (‘Dictionary of Etymology: The origin of Hungarian words and affixes’). Budapest: Tinta Könyvkiadó, 2006, →ISBN. (See also its 2nd edition.)
Further reading
- tüske in Bárczi, Géza and László Országh. A magyar nyelv értelmező szótára (‘The Explanatory Dictionary of the Hungarian Language’, abbr.: ÉrtSz.). Budapest: Akadémiai Kiadó, 1959–1962. Fifth ed., 1992: →ISBN
This article is issued from Wiktionary. The text is licensed under Creative Commons - Attribution - Sharealike. Additional terms may apply for the media files.