tšülme

Votic

Etymology

From Proto-Finnic *külmä.

Pronunciation
  • (Luutsa, Liivtšülä) IPA(key): /ˈt͡ʃylmæ/, [ˈt͡ʃylmə]
  • Rhymes: -ylmæ
  • Hyphenation: tšül‧me

Adjective

tšülme

  1. cold

Noun

tšülme

  1. cold, cold weather

Inflection
Declension of tšülme (type VIII/päive, no gradation)
singular plural
nominative tšülme tšülmed
genitive tšülmä tšülmije, tšülmi
partitive tšülmä tšülmite, tšülmi
illative tšülmä, tšülmäse tšülmije, tšülmise
inessive tšülmez tšülmiz
elative tšülmesse tšülmisse
allative tšülmele tšülmile
adessive tšülmelle tšülmille
ablative tšülmelte tšülmilte
translative tšülmessi tšülmissi
*) the accusative corresponds with either the genitive (sg) or nominative (pl)
**) the terminative is formed by adding the suffix -ssaa to the short illative or the genitive.
***) the comitative is formed by adding the suffix -ka to the genitive.

References
  • V. Hallap, E. Adler, S. Grünberg, M. Leppik (2012) Vadja keele sõnaraamat [A dictionary of the Votic language]‎, 2nd edition, Tallinn
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