tanner
English
Etymology 1
From Middle English tannere, from Old English tannere; and Old French tannour, equivalent to tan + -er.
Noun
tanner (plural tanners)
- A person whose occupation is to tan hides, or convert them into leather by the use of tan.
Translations
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Etymology 2
Probably from the name of the coin designer, John Sigismund Tanner (died 1775)
Noun
tanner (plural tanners)
- (Britain, colloquial) A former British coin worth six old pence.
- 1851, George Borrow, chapter III, in Lavengro; the Scholar—the Gypsy—the Priest. […], volume II, London: John Murray […], →OCLC, page 32:
- [A]s you are so flash of your money, though you say you are poor, you may give me a tanner to buy a little baccy with; […]
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Translations
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Noun
tanner (plural tanners)
- A type of commercially-fished crab, Chionoecetes bairdi or Chionoecetes opilio.
- 1979, United States. Bureau of Land Management, Proposed Outer Continental Shelf Oil and Gas Lease Sale:
- The new plant is assumed to result in additions to the resident fleet during the tanner and dungeness crab seasons and function as a port of call for an increased number of trollers, resulting in more local seafood processing.
- 1993, Dana Stabenow, Dead in the Water, →ISBN, page 7:
- There were a few Dungeness, a couple of blue kings and one small and indignant squid, but mostly the pot was filled with tanners, Chionoecetes bairdi & Chionoecetes opilio.
- 1993, Spike Walker, Working on the Edge, →ISBN:
- We had come here to catch tanner crab, which the Japanese were buying up as fast as we could catch them.
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Estonian
Etymology
(This etymology is missing or incomplete. Please add to it, or discuss it at the Etymology scriptorium.)
Noun
tanner (genitive tandri, partitive tandrit)
- Alternative form of tander
Inflection
| singular | plural | |
|---|---|---|
| nominative | tanner | tandrid |
| accusative | tandri | tandrid |
| genitive | tandri | tandrite |
| partitive | tandrit | tandreid |
| illative | tandrisse | tandritesse tandreisse |
| inessive | tandris | tandrites tandreis |
| elative | tandrist | tandritest tandreist |
| allative | tandrile | tandritele tandreile |
| adessive | tandril | tandritel tandreil |
| ablative | tandrilt | tandritelt tandreilt |
| translative | tandriks | tandriteks tandreiks |
| terminative | tandrini | tandriteni |
| essive | tandrina | tandritena |
| abessive | tandrita | tandriteta |
| comitative | tandriga | tandritega |
Finnish
Alternative forms
Etymology
From Proto-Finnic *tander. Equivalent to *tante + -re. Cognate to Karelian tanner, Karelian tannar, Veps tandar, Veps tandarta (“to tread down”), Veps tandreh, Estonian tanderdada (“id., dialectal”), Estonian tandermik (“playground”), Proto-Samic *tuontër (“a kind of mountain in Lapland”). Probably derived from Proto-Uralic *tante-.
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /ˈtɑnːer/, [ˈt̪ɑnːe̞r]
Audio: (file) - Rhymes: -ɑnːer
- Syllabification(key): tan‧ner
Declension
| Inflection of tanner (Kotus type 49*J/askel, nt-nn gradation) | ||||
|---|---|---|---|---|
| nominative | tanner tantere |
tanteret tantereet | ||
| genitive | tanteren tantereen |
tanterien tannerten tantereien | ||
| partitive | tannerta tanteretta |
tanteria tantereita | ||
| illative | tantereeen tantereeseen |
tanteriiin tantereisiin tantereihin | ||
| singular | plural | |||
| nominative | tanner tantere |
tanteret tantereet | ||
| accusative | nom. | tanner tantere |
tanteret tantereet | |
| gen. | tanteren tantereen | |||
| genitive | tanteren tantereen |
tanterien tannerten tantereien | ||
| partitive | tannerta tanteretta |
tanteria tantereita | ||
| inessive | tanteressa tantereessa |
tanterissa tantereissa | ||
| elative | tanteresta tantereesta |
tanterista tantereista | ||
| illative | tantereeen tantereeseen |
tanteriiin tantereisiin tantereihin | ||
| adessive | tanterella tantereella |
tanterilla tantereilla | ||
| ablative | tanterelta tantereelta |
tanterilta tantereilta | ||
| allative | tanterelle tantereelle |
tanterille tantereille | ||
| essive | tanterena tantereena |
tanterina tantereina | ||
| translative | tantereksi tantereeksi |
tanteriksi tantereiksi | ||
| instructive | — | tanterin tanterein | ||
| abessive | tanteretta tantereetta |
tanteritta tantereitta | ||
| comitative | See the possessive forms below. | |||
| Possessive forms of tanner (type askel) | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
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Derived terms
- tannertaa (“to tread down, tread tough”) (dialectal)
Compounds
See also
French
Pronunciation
Verb
tanner
Conjugation
| infinitive | simple | tanner | |||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| compound | avoir + past participle | ||||||
| present participle or gerund1 | simple | tannant /ta.nɑ̃/ | |||||
| compound | ayant + past participle | ||||||
| past participle | tanné /ta.ne/ | ||||||
| singular | plural | ||||||
| first | second | third | first | second | third | ||
| indicative | je (j’) | tu | il, elle, on | nous | vous | ils, elles | |
| (simple tenses) |
present | tanne /tan/ |
tannes /tan/ |
tanne /tan/ |
tannons /ta.nɔ̃/ |
tannez /ta.ne/ |
tannent /tan/ |
| imperfect | tannais /ta.nɛ/ |
tannais /ta.nɛ/ |
tannait /ta.nɛ/ |
tannions /ta.njɔ̃/ |
tanniez /ta.nje/ |
tannaient /ta.nɛ/ | |
| past historic2 | tannai /ta.ne/ |
tannas /ta.na/ |
tanna /ta.na/ |
tannâmes /ta.nam/ |
tannâtes /ta.nat/ |
tannèrent /ta.nɛʁ/ | |
| future | tannerai /tan.ʁe/ |
tanneras /tan.ʁa/ |
tannera /tan.ʁa/ |
tannerons /tan.ʁɔ̃/ |
tannerez /tan.ʁe/ |
tanneront /tan.ʁɔ̃/ | |
| conditional | tannerais /tan.ʁɛ/ |
tannerais /tan.ʁɛ/ |
tannerait /tan.ʁɛ/ |
tannerions /ta.nə.ʁjɔ̃/ |
tanneriez /ta.nə.ʁje/ |
tanneraient /tan.ʁɛ/ | |
| (compound tenses) |
present perfect | present indicative of avoir + past participle | |||||
| pluperfect | imperfect indicative of avoir + past participle | ||||||
| past anterior2 | past historic of avoir + past participle | ||||||
| future perfect | future of avoir + past participle | ||||||
| conditional perfect | conditional of avoir + past participle | ||||||
| subjunctive | que je (j’) | que tu | qu’il, qu’elle | que nous | que vous | qu’ils, qu’elles | |
| (simple tenses) |
present | tanne /tan/ |
tannes /tan/ |
tanne /tan/ |
tannions /ta.njɔ̃/ |
tanniez /ta.nje/ |
tannent /tan/ |
| imperfect2 | tannasse /ta.nas/ |
tannasses /ta.nas/ |
tannât /ta.na/ |
tannassions /ta.na.sjɔ̃/ |
tannassiez /ta.na.sje/ |
tannassent /ta.nas/ | |
| (compound tenses) |
past | present subjunctive of avoir + past participle | |||||
| pluperfect2 | imperfect subjunctive of avoir + past participle | ||||||
| imperative | – | – | – | ||||
| simple | — | tanne /tan/ |
— | tannons /ta.nɔ̃/ |
tannez /ta.ne/ |
— | |
| compound | — | simple imperative of avoir + past participle | — | simple imperative of avoir + past participle | simple imperative of avoir + past participle | — | |
| 1 The French gerund is usable only with the preposition en. | |||||||
2 In less formal writing or speech, these tenses may be found to have been replaced in the following way:
(Christopher Kendris [1995], Master the Basics: French, pp. 77, 78, 79, 81). | |||||||
Further reading
- “tanner”, in Trésor de la langue française informatisé [Digitized Treasury of the French Language], 2012.
Old French
Conjugation
This verb conjugates as a first-group verb ending in -er. The forms that would normally end in *-nn, *-nns, *-nnt are modified to n, ns, nt. Old French conjugation varies significantly by date and by region. The following conjugation should be treated as a guide.
| simple | compound | ||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| infinitive | tanner | avoir tanné | |||||
| gerund | en tannant | Use the gerund of avoir followed by the past participle | |||||
| present participle | tannant | ||||||
| past participle | tanné | ||||||
| person | singular | plural | |||||
| first | second | third | first | second | third | ||
| indicative | jo | tu | il | nos | vos | il | |
| simple tenses |
present | tan | tannes | tanne | tannons | tannez | tannent |
| imperfect | tannoie, tanneie, tannoe, tanneve | tannoies, tanneies, tannoes, tanneves | tannoit, tanneit, tannot, tanneve | tanniiens, tanniens | tanniiez, tanniez | tannoient, tanneient, tannoent, tannevent | |
| preterite | tannai | tannas | tanna | tannames | tannastes | tannerent | |
| future | tannerai | tanneras | tannera | tannerons | tanneroiz, tannereiz, tannerez | tanneront | |
| conditional | tanneroie, tannereie | tanneroies, tannereies | tanneroit, tannereit | tanneriiens, tanneriens | tanneriiez, tanneriez | tanneroient, tannereient | |
| compound tenses |
present perfect | Use the present tense of avoir followed by the past participle | |||||
| pluperfect | Use the imperfect tense of avoir followed by the past participle | ||||||
| past anterior | Use the preterite tense of avoir followed by the past participle | ||||||
| future perfect | Use the future tense of avoir followed by the past participle | ||||||
| conditional perfect | Use the conditional tense of avoir followed by the past participle | ||||||
| subjunctive | que jo | que tu | qu’il | que nos | que vos | qu’il | |
| simple tenses |
present | tan | tans | tant | tannons | tannez | tannent |
| imperfect | tannasse | tannasses | tannast | tannissons, tannissiens | tannissoiz, tannissez, tannissiez | tannassent | |
| compound tenses |
past | Use the present subjunctive of avoir followed by the past participle | |||||
| pluperfect | Use the imperfect subjunctive of avoir followed by the past participle | ||||||
| imperative | – | tu | – | nos | vos | – | |
| — | tanne | — | tannons | tannez | — | ||