taranu
Welsh
Pronunciation
- (North Wales) IPA(key): /taˈranɨ̞/
- (South Wales) IPA(key): /taˈraːni/, /taˈrani/
Conjugation
Conjugation (literary)
| singular | plural | impersonal | ||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| first | second | third | first | second | third | |||
| present indicative/future | taranaf | tareni | tarana | taranwn | tarenwch, taranwch | taranant | tarenir | |
| imperfect (indicative/subjunctive)/ conditional |
taranwn | taranit | taranai | taranem | taranech | taranent | tarenid | |
| preterite | tarenais | tarenaist | taranodd | taranasom | taranasoch | taranasant | taranwyd | |
| pluperfect | taranaswn | taranasit | taranasai | taranasem | taranasech | taranasent | taranasid, taranesid | |
| present subjunctive | taranwyf | tarenych | tarano | taranom | taranoch | taranont | taraner | |
| imperative | — | tarana | taraned | taranwn | tarenwch, taranwch | taranent | taraner | |
| verbal noun | taranu | |||||||
| verbal adjectives | taranedig taranadwy | |||||||
Conjugation (colloquial)
| Inflected colloquial forms | singular | plural | ||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| first | second | third | first | second | third | |
| future | tarana i, taranaf i | tarani di | taranith o/e/hi, taraniff e/hi | taranwn ni | taranwch chi | taranan nhw |
| conditional | taranwn i, taranswn i | taranet ti, taranset ti | taranai fo/fe/hi, taransai fo/fe/hi | taranen ni, taransen ni | taranech chi, taransech chi | taranen nhw, taransen nhw |
| preterite | taranais i, taranes i | taranaist ti, taranest ti | taranodd o/e/hi | taranon ni | taranoch chi | taranon nhw |
| imperative | — | tarana | — | — | taranwch | — |
| Note: All other forms are periphrastic, as usual in colloquial Welsh. | ||||||
Mutation
| Welsh mutation | |||
|---|---|---|---|
| radical | soft | nasal | aspirate |
| taranu | daranu | nharanu | tharanu |
| Note: Some of these forms may be hypothetical. Not every possible mutated form of every word actually occurs. | |||
References
- R. J. Thomas, G. A. Bevan, P. J. Donovan, A. Hawke et al., editors (1950–present), “taranu”, in Geiriadur Prifysgol Cymru Online (in Welsh), University of Wales Centre for Advanced Welsh & Celtic Studies
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