tarbima
Estonian
Etymology
Derived from tarvis (“necessary”).
Verb
tarbima (da-infinitive tarbida)
Conjugation
Inflection of tarbima (ÕS type 27/elama, no gradation)
| indicative | |||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| present | perfect | ||||
| person | positive | negative | person | positive | negative |
| 1st sing. | tarbin | ei tarbi | 1st sing. | olen tarbinud | ei ole tarbinud pole tarbinud |
| 2nd sing. | tarbid | 2nd sing. | oled tarbinud | ||
| 3rd sing. | tarbib | 3rd sing. | on tarbinud | ||
| 1st plur. | tarbime | 1st plur. | oleme tarbinud | ||
| 2nd plur. | tarbite | 2nd plur. | olete tarbinud | ||
| 3rd plur. | tarbivad | 3rd plur. | on tarbinud | ||
| passive | tarbitakse | ei tarbita | passive | on tarbitud | ei ole tarbitud pole tarbitud |
| past | pluperfect | ||||
| person | positive | negative | person | positive | negative |
| 1st sing. | tarbisin | ei tarbinud | 1st sing. | olin tarbinud | ei olnud tarbinud polnud tarbinud |
| 2nd sing. | tarbisid | 2nd sing. | olid tarbinud | ||
| 3rd sing. | tarbis | 3rd sing. | oli tarbinud | ||
| 1st plur. | tarbisime | 1st plur. | olime tarbinud | ||
| 2nd plur. | tarbisite | 2nd plur. | olite tarbinud | ||
| 3rd plur. | tarbisid | 3rd plur. | oli tarbinud | ||
| passive | tarbiti | ei tarbitud | passive | oli tarbitud | ei olnud tarbitud polnud tarbitud |
| conditional | |||||
| present | perfect | ||||
| person | positive | negative | person | positive | negative |
| 1st sing. | tarbiksin | ei tarbiks | 1st sing. | oleksin tarbinud | ei oleks tarbinud poleks tarbinud |
| 2nd sing. | tarbiksid | 2nd sing. | oleksid tarbinud | ||
| 3rd sing. | tarbiks | 3rd sing. | oleks tarbinud | ||
| 1st plur. | tarbiksime | 1st plur. | oleksime tarbinud | ||
| 2nd plur. | tarbiksite | 2nd plur. | oleksite tarbinud | ||
| 3rd plur. | tarbiksid | 3rd plur. | oleksid tarbinud | ||
| passive | tarbitaks | ei tarbitaks | passive | oleks tarbitud | ei oleks tarbitud poleks tarbitud |
| imperative | |||||
| present | perfect | ||||
| person | positive | negative | person | positive | negative |
| 1st sing. | — | — | 1st sing. | — | — |
| 2nd sing. | tarbi | ära tarbi | 2nd sing. | — | — |
| 3rd sing. | tarbigu | ärgu tarbigu | 3rd sing. | olgu tarbinud | ärgu olgu tarbinud |
| 1st plur. | tarbigem | ärgem tarbigem | 1st plur. | — | — |
| 2nd plur. | tarbige | ärge tarbige | 2nd plur. | — | — |
| 3rd plur. | tarbigu | ärgu tarbigu | 3rd plur. | olgu tarbinud | ärgu olgu tarbinud |
| passive | tarbitagu | ärgu tarbitagu | passive | olgu tarbitud | ärgu olgu tarbitud |
| quotative | |||||
| present | perfect | ||||
| person | positive | negative | person | positive | negative |
| active | tarbivat | ei tarbivat | active | olevat tarbinud | ei olevat tarbinud polevat tarbinud |
| passive | tarbitavat | ei tarbitavat | passive | olevat tarbitud | ei olevat tarbitud polevat tarbitud |
| Nominal forms | |||||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| ma-infinitive | da-infinitive | ||||||||
| active | passive | da-form | tarbida | ||||||
| nominative | tarbima | tarbitama | des-form | tarbides | |||||
| inessive | tarbimas | — | participle | ||||||
| elative | tarbimast | — | active | passive | |||||
| translative | tarbimaks | — | present | tarbiv | tarbitav | ||||
| abessive | tarbimata | — | past | tarbinud | tarbitud | ||||
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