teimlo
Welsh
Etymology
Appears to be ultimately derived from Proto-Celtic *ta(n)xsman (“touch”, noun) or similar, from Proto-Indo-European *téh₂gsmn̥, from the root *teh₂g- (“to touch”), and so cognate with Latin tango.[1] Compare especially Latin contaminō (“I bring into contact, touch; to contaminate”), derived from an abstract noun *tāmen (“contact, touch”), which would be cognate with the Celtic.
This etymology is incomplete. You can help Wiktionary by elaborating on the origins of this term.
Pronunciation
- (North Wales) IPA(key): /ˈtei̯mlɔ/
- (South Wales, standard) IPA(key): /ˈtei̯mlɔ/
- (South Wales, colloquial) IPA(key): /ˈtɪmlɔ/, /ˈtʊmlɔ/
Conjugation
Conjugation (literary)
| singular | plural | impersonal | ||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| first | second | third | first | second | third | |||
| present indicative/future | teimlaf | teimli | teimla | teimlwn | teimlwch | teimlant | teimlir | |
| imperfect (indicative/subjunctive)/ conditional |
teimlwn | teimlit | teimlai | teimlem | teimlech | teimlent | teimlid | |
| preterite | teimlais | teimlaist | teimlodd | teimlasom | teimlasoch | teimlasant | teimlwyd | |
| pluperfect | teimlaswn | teimlasit | teimlasai | teimlasem | teimlasech | teimlasent | teimlasid, teimlesid | |
| present subjunctive | teimlwyf | teimlych | teimlo | teimlom | teimloch | teimlont | teimler | |
| imperative | — | teimla | teimled | teimlwn | teimlwch | teimlent | teimler | |
| verbal noun | teimlo | |||||||
| verbal adjectives | teimledig teimladwy | |||||||
Conjugation (colloquial)
| Inflected colloquial forms | singular | plural | ||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| first | second | third | first | second | third | |
| future | teimla i, teimlaf i | teimli di | teimlith o/e/hi, teimliff e/hi | teimlwn ni | teimlwch chi | teimlan nhw |
| conditional | teimlwn i, teimlswn i | teimlet ti, teimlset ti | teimlai fo/fe/hi, teimlsai fo/fe/hi | teimlen ni, teimlsen ni | teimlech chi, teimlsech chi | teimlen nhw, teimlsen nhw |
| preterite | teimlais i, teimles i | teimlaist ti, teimlest ti | teimlodd o/e/hi | teimlon ni | teimloch chi | teimlon nhw |
| imperative | — | teimla | — | — | teimlwch | — |
| Note: All other forms are periphrastic, as usual in colloquial Welsh. | ||||||
Derived terms
Related terms
- teimlad
- teimlydd
Mutation
| Welsh mutation | |||
|---|---|---|---|
| radical | soft | nasal | aspirate |
| teimlo | deimlo | nheimlo | theimlo |
| Note: Some of these forms may be hypothetical. Not every possible mutated form of every word actually occurs. | |||
References
- Morris Jones, John (1913) A Welsh Grammar, Historical and Comparative, Oxford: Clarendon Press, § 102 iii
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