terva

Finnish

Etymology

From Proto-Finnic *terva, borrowed from either Proto-Baltic *dérwa or Proto-Germanic *terwą, but in either case ultimately from Proto-Indo-European *dérw-o-m, from *dóru (“wood”).

Pronunciation
  • IPA(key): /ˈterʋɑ/, [ˈt̪e̞rʋɑ]
  • Rhymes: -erʋɑ
  • Syllabification(key): ter‧va

Noun

terva

  1. tar

Declension
Inflection of terva (Kotus type 9/kala, no gradation)
nominative terva tervat
genitive tervan tervojen
partitive tervaa tervoja
illative tervaan tervoihin
singular plural
nominative terva tervat
accusative nom. terva tervat
gen. tervan
genitive tervan tervojen
tervainrare
partitive tervaa tervoja
inessive tervassa tervoissa
elative tervasta tervoista
illative tervaan tervoihin
adessive tervalla tervoilla
ablative tervalta tervoilta
allative tervalle tervoille
essive tervana tervoina
translative tervaksi tervoiksi
instructive — tervoin
abessive tervatta tervoitta
comitative See the possessive forms below.
Possessive forms of terva (type kala)
first-person singular possessor
singular plural
nominative tervani tervani
accusative nom. tervani tervani
gen. tervani
genitive tervani tervojeni
tervainirare
partitive tervaani tervojani
inessive tervassani tervoissani
elative tervastani tervoistani
illative tervaani tervoihini
adessive tervallani tervoillani
ablative tervaltani tervoiltani
allative tervalleni tervoilleni
essive tervanani tervoinani
translative tervakseni tervoikseni
instructive — —
abessive tervattani tervoittani
comitative — tervoineni
second-person singular possessor
singular plural
nominative tervasi tervasi
accusative nom. tervasi tervasi
gen. tervasi
genitive tervasi tervojesi
tervaisirare
partitive tervaasi tervojasi
inessive tervassasi tervoissasi
elative tervastasi tervoistasi
illative tervaasi tervoihisi
adessive tervallasi tervoillasi
ablative tervaltasi tervoiltasi
allative tervallesi tervoillesi
essive tervanasi tervoinasi
translative tervaksesi tervoiksesi
instructive — —
abessive tervattasi tervoittasi
comitative — tervoinesi
first-person plural possessor
singular plural
nominative tervamme tervamme
accusative nom. tervamme tervamme
gen. tervamme
genitive tervamme tervojemme
tervaimmerare
partitive tervaamme tervojamme
inessive tervassamme tervoissamme
elative tervastamme tervoistamme
illative tervaamme tervoihimme
adessive tervallamme tervoillamme
ablative tervaltamme tervoiltamme
allative tervallemme tervoillemme
essive tervanamme tervoinamme
translative tervaksemme tervoiksemme
instructive — —
abessive tervattamme tervoittamme
comitative — tervoinemme
second-person plural possessor
singular plural
nominative tervanne tervanne
accusative nom. tervanne tervanne
gen. tervanne
genitive tervanne tervojenne
tervainnerare
partitive tervaanne tervojanne
inessive tervassanne tervoissanne
elative tervastanne tervoistanne
illative tervaanne tervoihinne
adessive tervallanne tervoillanne
ablative tervaltanne tervoiltanne
allative tervallenne tervoillenne
essive tervananne tervoinanne
translative tervaksenne tervoiksenne
instructive — —
abessive tervattanne tervoittanne
comitative — tervoinenne
third-person possessor
singular plural
nominative tervansa tervansa
accusative nom. tervansa tervansa
gen. tervansa
genitive tervansa tervojensa
tervainsarare
partitive tervaansa tervojaan
tervojansa
inessive tervassaan
tervassansa		 tervoissaan
tervoissansa
elative tervastaan
tervastansa		 tervoistaan
tervoistansa
illative tervaansa tervoihinsa
adessive tervallaan
tervallansa		 tervoillaan
tervoillansa
ablative tervaltaan
tervaltansa		 tervoiltaan
tervoiltansa
allative tervalleen
tervallensa		 tervoilleen
tervoillensa
essive tervanaan
tervanansa		 tervoinaan
tervoinansa
translative tervakseen
tervaksensa		 tervoikseen
tervoiksensa
instructive — —
abessive tervattaan
tervattansa		 tervoittaan
tervoittansa
comitative — tervoineen
tervoinensa

Derived terms

Compounds

Anagrams

Ingrian
Tervaa.

Etymology

From Proto-Finnic *terva. Cognates include Finnish terva and Estonian tõrv.

Pronunciation
  • (Ala-Laukaa) IPA(key): /ˈterʋɑ/, [ˈte̞rʋ]
  • (Soikkola) IPA(key): /ˈterʋɑ/, [ˈte̞rʋɑ]
  • Rhymes: -erʋ, -erʋɑ
  • Hyphenation: ter‧va

Noun

terva

  1. tar

Declension
Declension of terva (type 3/kana, no gradation)
singular plural
nominative terva tervat
genitive tervan tervoin
partitive tervaa tervoja
illative tervaa tervoi
inessive tervaas tervois
elative tervast tervoist
allative tervalle tervoille
adessive tervaal tervoil
ablative tervalt tervoilt
translative tervaks tervoiks
essive tervanna, tervaan tervoinna, tervoin
exessive1) tervant tervoint
1) obsolete
*) the accusative corresponds with either the genitive (sg) or nominative (pl)
**) the comitative is formed by adding the suffix -ka? or -kä? to the genitive.

Derived terms

References
  • Ruben E. Nirvi (1971) Inkeroismurteiden Sanakirja, Helsinki: Suomalais-Ugrilainen Seura, page 582
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