thosa

Zulu

Etymology

Borrowed from English toast.

Verb

-thósa

  1. (transitive) to fry, to roast, to thost

Inflection
Tone H
Infinitive ukuthosa
Positive Negative
Infinitive ukuthosa ukungathosi
Imperative
Simple + object concord
Singular thosa -those
Plural thosani -thoseni
Present
Positive absolute Positive relative Positive participial Negative absolute Negative relative Negative participial
1st singular ngiyathosa, ngithosa engithosayo, engithosa ngithosa angithosi engingathosi ngingathosi
2nd singular uyathosa, uthosa othosayo, othosa uthosa awuthosi ongathosi ungathosi
1st plural siyathosa, sithosa esithosayo, esithosa sithosa asithosi esingathosi singathosi
2nd plural niyathosa, nithosa enithosayo, enithosa nithosa anithosi eningathosi ningathosi
Class 1 uyathosa, uthosa othosayo, othosa ethosa akathosi ongathosi engathosi
Class 2 bayathosa, bathosa abathosayo, abathosa bethosa abathosi abangathosi bengathosi
Class 3 uyathosa, uthosa othosayo, othosa uthosa awuthosi ongathosi ungathosi
Class 4 iyathosa, ithosa ethosayo, ethosa ithosa ayithosi engathosi ingathosi
Class 5 liyathosa, lithosa elithosayo, elithosa lithosa alithosi elingathosi lingathosi
Class 6 ayathosa, athosa athosayo, athosa ethosa awathosi angathosi engathosi
Class 7 siyathosa, sithosa esithosayo, esithosa sithosa asithosi esingathosi singathosi
Class 8 ziyathosa, zithosa ezithosayo, ezithosa zithosa azithosi ezingathosi zingathosi
Class 9 iyathosa, ithosa ethosayo, ethosa ithosa ayithosi engathosi ingathosi
Class 10 ziyathosa, zithosa ezithosayo, ezithosa zithosa azithosi ezingathosi zingathosi
Class 11 luyathosa, luthosa oluthosayo, oluthosa luthosa aluthosi olungathosi lungathosi
Class 14 buyathosa, buthosa obuthosayo, obuthosa buthosa abuthosi obungathosi bungathosi
Class 15 kuyathosa, kuthosa okuthosayo, okuthosa kuthosa akuthosi okungathosi kungathosi
Class 17 kuyathosa, kuthosa okuthosayo, okuthosa kuthosa akuthosi okungathosi kungathosi
Recent past
Positive absolute Positive relative Positive participial Negative absolute Negative relative Negative participial
1st singular ngithosile, ngithosē engithosile, engithosē ngithosile, ngithosē angithosanga engingathosanga ngingathosanga
2nd singular uthosile, uthosē othosile, othosē uthosile, uthosē awuthosanga ongathosanga ungathosanga
1st plural sithosile, sithosē esithosile, esithosē sithosile, sithosē asithosanga esingathosanga singathosanga
2nd plural nithosile, nithosē enithosile, enithosē nithosile, nithosē anithosanga eningathosanga ningathosanga
Class 1 uthosile, uthosē othosile, othosē ethosile, ethosē akathosanga ongathosanga engathosanga
Class 2 bathosile, bathosē abathosile, abathosē bethosile, bethosē abathosanga abangathosanga bengathosanga
Class 3 uthosile, uthosē othosile, othosē uthosile, uthosē awuthosanga ongathosanga ungathosanga
Class 4 ithosile, ithosē ethosile, ethosē ithosile, ithosē ayithosanga engathosanga ingathosanga
Class 5 lithosile, lithosē elithosile, elithosē lithosile, lithosē alithosanga elingathosanga lingathosanga
Class 6 athosile, athosē athosile, athosē ethosile, ethosē awathosanga angathosanga engathosanga
Class 7 sithosile, sithosē esithosile, esithosē sithosile, sithosē asithosanga esingathosanga singathosanga
Class 8 zithosile, zithosē ezithosile, ezithosē zithosile, zithosē azithosanga ezingathosanga zingathosanga
Class 9 ithosile, ithosē ethosile, ethosē ithosile, ithosē ayithosanga engathosanga ingathosanga
Class 10 zithosile, zithosē ezithosile, ezithosē zithosile, zithosē azithosanga ezingathosanga zingathosanga
Class 11 luthosile, luthosē oluthosile, oluthosē luthosile, luthosē aluthosanga olungathosanga lungathosanga
Class 14 buthosile, buthosē obuthosile, obuthosē buthosile, buthosē abuthosanga obungathosanga bungathosanga
Class 15 kuthosile, kuthosē okuthosile, okuthosē kuthosile, kuthosē akuthosanga okungathosanga kungathosanga
Class 17 kuthosile, kuthosē okuthosile, okuthosē kuthosile, kuthosē akuthosanga okungathosanga kungathosanga
Remote past
Positive absolute Positive relative Positive participial Negative absolute Negative relative Negative participial
1st singular ngāthosa engāthosa ngāthosa angithosanga engingathosanga ngingathosanga
2nd singular wāthosa owāthosa wāthosa awuthosanga ongathosanga ungathosanga
1st plural sāthosa esāthosa sāthosa asithosanga esingathosanga singathosanga
2nd plural nāthosa enāthosa nāthosa anithosanga eningathosanga ningathosanga
Class 1 wāthosa owāthosa āthosa akathosanga ongathosanga engathosanga
Class 2 bāthosa abāthosa bāthosa abathosanga abangathosanga bengathosanga
Class 3 wāthosa owāthosa wāthosa awuthosanga ongathosanga ungathosanga
Class 4 yāthosa eyāthosa yāthosa ayithosanga engathosanga ingathosanga
Class 5 lāthosa elāthosa lāthosa alithosanga elingathosanga lingathosanga
Class 6 āthosa āthosa āthosa awathosanga angathosanga engathosanga
Class 7 sāthosa esāthosa sāthosa asithosanga esingathosanga singathosanga
Class 8 zāthosa ezāthosa zāthosa azithosanga ezingathosanga zingathosanga
Class 9 yāthosa eyāthosa yāthosa ayithosanga engathosanga ingathosanga
Class 10 zāthosa ezāthosa zāthosa azithosanga ezingathosanga zingathosanga
Class 11 lwāthosa olwāthosa lwāthosa aluthosanga olungathosanga lungathosanga
Class 14 bāthosa obāthosa bāthosa abuthosanga obungathosanga bungathosanga
Class 15 kwāthosa okwāthosa kwāthosa akuthosanga okungathosanga kungathosanga
Class 17 kwāthosa okwāthosa kwāthosa akuthosanga okungathosanga kungathosanga
Potential
Positive absolute Positive relative Positive participial Negative absolute Negative relative Negative participial
1st singular ngingathosa — ngingathosa ngingethose — ngingethose
2nd singular ungathosa — ungathosa ungethose — ungethose
1st plural singathosa — singathosa singethose — singethose
2nd plural ningathosa — ningathosa ningethose — ningethose
Class 1 angathosa — engathosa angethose — engethose
Class 2 bangathosa — bengathosa bangethose — bengethose
Class 3 ungathosa — ungathosa ungethose — ungethose
Class 4 ingathosa — ingathosa ingethose — ingethose
Class 5 lingathosa — lingathosa lingethose — lingethose
Class 6 angathosa — engathosa angethose — engethose
Class 7 singathosa — singathosa singethose — singethose
Class 8 zingathosa — zingathosa zingethose — zingethose
Class 9 ingathosa — ingathosa ingethose — ingethose
Class 10 zingathosa — zingathosa zingethose — zingethose
Class 11 lungathosa — lungathosa lungethose — lungethose
Class 14 bungathosa — bungathosa bungethose — bungethose
Class 15 kungathosa — kungathosa kungethose — kungethose
Class 17 kungathosa — kungathosa kungethose — kungethose
Immediate future
Positive absolute Positive relative Positive participial Negative absolute Negative relative Negative participial
1st singular ngizothosa engizothosa ngizothosa angizuthosa engingezuthosa ngingezuthosa
2nd singular uzothosa ozothosa uzothosa awuzuthosa ongezuthosa ungezuthosa
1st plural sizothosa esizothosa sizothosa asizuthosa esingezuthosa singezuthosa
2nd plural nizothosa enizothosa nizothosa anizuthosa eningezuthosa ningezuthosa
Class 1 uzothosa ozothosa ezothosa akazuthosa ongezuthosa engezuthosa
Class 2 bazothosa abazothosa bezothosa abazuthosa abangezuthosa bengezuthosa
Class 3 uzothosa ozothosa uzothosa awuzuthosa ongezuthosa ungezuthosa
Class 4 izothosa ezothosa izothosa ayizuthosa engezuthosa ingezuthosa
Class 5 lizothosa elizothosa lizothosa alizuthosa elingezuthosa lingezuthosa
Class 6 azothosa azothosa ezothosa awazuthosa angezuthosa engezuthosa
Class 7 sizothosa esizothosa sizothosa asizuthosa esingezuthosa singezuthosa
Class 8 zizothosa ezizothosa zizothosa azizuthosa ezingezuthosa zingezuthosa
Class 9 izothosa ezothosa izothosa ayizuthosa engezuthosa ingezuthosa
Class 10 zizothosa ezizothosa zizothosa azizuthosa ezingezuthosa zingezuthosa
Class 11 luzothosa oluzothosa luzothosa aluzuthosa olungezuthosa lungezuthosa
Class 14 buzothosa obuzothosa buzothosa abuzuthosa obungezuthosa bungezuthosa
Class 15 kuzothosa okuzothosa kuzothosa akuzuthosa okungezuthosa kungezuthosa
Class 17 kuzothosa okuzothosa kuzothosa akuzuthosa okungezuthosa kungezuthosa
Remote future
Positive absolute Positive relative Positive participial Negative absolute Negative relative Negative participial
1st singular ngiyothosa engiyothosa ngiyothosa angiyuthosa engingeyuthosa ngingeyuthosa
2nd singular uyothosa oyothosa uyothosa awuyuthosa ongeyuthosa ungeyuthosa
1st plural siyothosa esiyothosa siyothosa asiyuthosa esingeyuthosa singeyuthosa
2nd plural niyothosa eniyothosa niyothosa aniyuthosa eningeyuthosa ningeyuthosa
Class 1 uyothosa oyothosa eyothosa akayuthosa ongeyuthosa engeyuthosa
Class 2 bayothosa abayothosa beyothosa abayuthosa abangeyuthosa bengeyuthosa
Class 3 uyothosa oyothosa uyothosa awuyuthosa ongeyuthosa ungeyuthosa
Class 4 iyothosa eyothosa iyothosa ayiyuthosa engeyuthosa ingeyuthosa
Class 5 liyothosa eliyothosa liyothosa aliyuthosa elingeyuthosa lingeyuthosa
Class 6 ayothosa ayothosa eyothosa awayuthosa angeyuthosa engeyuthosa
Class 7 siyothosa esiyothosa siyothosa asiyuthosa esingeyuthosa singeyuthosa
Class 8 ziyothosa eziyothosa ziyothosa aziyuthosa ezingeyuthosa zingeyuthosa
Class 9 iyothosa eyothosa iyothosa ayiyuthosa engeyuthosa ingeyuthosa
Class 10 ziyothosa eziyothosa ziyothosa aziyuthosa ezingeyuthosa zingeyuthosa
Class 11 luyothosa oluyothosa luyothosa aluyuthosa olungeyuthosa lungeyuthosa
Class 14 buyothosa obuyothosa buyothosa abuyuthosa obungeyuthosa bungeyuthosa
Class 15 kuyothosa okuyothosa kuyothosa akuyuthosa okungeyuthosa kungeyuthosa
Class 17 kuyothosa okuyothosa kuyothosa akuyuthosa okungeyuthosa kungeyuthosa
Present subjunctive
Positive Negative
1st singular ngithose ngingathosi
2nd singular uthose ungathosi
1st plural sithose singathosi
2nd plural nithose ningathosi
Class 1 athose angathosi
Class 2 bathose bangathosi
Class 3 uthose ungathosi
Class 4 ithose ingathosi
Class 5 lithose lingathosi
Class 6 athose angathosi
Class 7 sithose singathosi
Class 8 zithose zingathosi
Class 9 ithose ingathosi
Class 10 zithose zingathosi
Class 11 luthose lungathosi
Class 14 buthose bungathosi
Class 15 kuthose kungathosi
Class 17 kuthose kungathosi
Past subjunctive
Positive Negative
1st singular ngathosa ngangathosa, angathosa, angangathosa
2nd singular wathosa wangathosa, awathosa, awangathosa
1st plural sathosa sangathosa, asathosa, asangathosa
2nd plural nathosa nangathosa, anathosa, anangathosa
Class 1 wathosa wangathosa, akathosa, akangathosa
Class 2 bathosa bangathosa, abathosa, abangathosa
Class 3 wathosa wangathosa, awathosa, awangathosa
Class 4 yathosa yangathosa, ayathosa, ayangathosa
Class 5 lathosa langathosa, alathosa, alangathosa
Class 6 athosa angathosa, awathosa, awangathosa
Class 7 sathosa sangathosa, asathosa, asangathosa
Class 8 zathosa zangathosa, azathosa, azangathosa
Class 9 yathosa yangathosa, ayathosa, ayangathosa
Class 10 zathosa zangathosa, azathosa, azangathosa
Class 11 lwathosa lwangathosa, alwathosa, alwangathosa
Class 14 bathosa bangathosa, abathosa, abangathosa
Class 15 kwathosa kwangathosa, akwathosa, akwangathosa
Class 17 kwathosa kwangathosa, akwathosa, akwangathosa

References
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