tolir
Norman
Etymology
From Old French tolir, itself from Latin tollere.
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /tɔ.li/
Conjugation
| infinitive | tolir | ||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| gerund | tolaunt | ||||||
| auxiliary | aveir1 | ||||||
| past participle | masculine | feminine | |||||
| singular | tolu | tolue | |||||
| plural | tolus | tolues | |||||
| singular | plural | ||||||
| 1st person | 2nd person | 3rd person | 1st person | 2nd person | 3rd person | ||
| indicative | je (j') | tu (t') | il, alle, nos |
je (nos) |
vos | il, alles | |
| present | tours | tours | tout | toloums | tolez | tolent | |
| imperfect | toleis | toleis | toleit | tolioums | toliez | toleient | |
| preterite | tolis | tolis | tolit | tolîmes | tolîtes | tolîtent | |
| future | tourrai | tourras | tourra | tourroums | tourrez | tourrount | |
| conditional | tourreis | tourreis | tourreit | tourrioums | tourriez | tourreient | |
| subjunctive | que je (j') | que te (t') | qu'il, qu'alle, que nos |
que je (que nos) |
que vos | qu'il, qu'alles | |
| present | tole | toles | tole | tolioums | toliez | tolent | |
| imperfect | tolisse | tolisses | tolît tolisse |
tolissioums | tolissiez | tolissent | |
| imperative | — | tu | — | je (nos) |
vos | — | |
| tous | toloums | tolez | |||||
| 1Used with past participles. | |||||||
Old French
Etymology
First known attestation 881 in The Sequence of Saint Eulalia. Inherited from Latin tollō, whose the perfect stems lost the prefix sub- and instead comes from Vulgar Latin *tolsī (compare Italian tolsi).
Conjugation
This verb conjugates as a third-group verb. This verb has irregularities in its conjugation. Old French conjugation varies significantly by date and by region. The following conjugation should be treated as a guide.
Conjugation of tolir (see also Appendix:Old French verbs)
| simple | compound | ||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| infinitive | tolir | avoir tolu, toloit, tout | |||||
| gerund | en tolant | Use the gerund of avoir followed by the past participle | |||||
| present participle | tolant | ||||||
| past participle | tolu, toloit, tout | ||||||
| person | singular | plural | |||||
| first | second | third | first | second | third | ||
| indicative | jo | tu | il | nos | vos | il | |
| simple tenses |
present | toil, tol | tous | tout | tolons | tolez | tolent |
| imperfect | toloie, toleie | toloies, toleies | toloit, toleit | toliiens, toliens | toliiez, toliez | toloient, toleient | |
| preterite | toli, tous, tolui | tolis, tousis, tolus | toli, toust, tolu | tolimes, tousimes, tolumes | tolistes, tousistes, tolustes | tolirent, toustrent, tolurent | |
| future | toudrai | toudras | toudra | toudrons | toudroiz, toudreiz, toudrez | toudront | |
| conditional | toudroie, toudreie | toudroies, toudreies | toudroit, toudreit | toudriiens, toudriens | toudriiez, toudriez | toudroient, toudreient | |
| compound tenses |
present perfect | Use the present tense of avoir followed by the past participle | |||||
| pluperfect | Use the imperfect tense of avoir followed by the past participle | ||||||
| past anterior | Use the preterite tense of avoir followed by the past participle | ||||||
| future perfect | Use the future tense of avoir followed by the past participle | ||||||
| conditional perfect | Use the conditional tense of avoir followed by the past participle | ||||||
| subjunctive | que jo | que tu | qu’il | que nos | que vos | qu’il | |
| simple tenses |
present | toille, tole, touge | toilles, toles, touges | toille, tole, touge | toilliens, toillons, tolons, tougiens, toujons | toilliez, tolez, tougiez | toillent, tolent, tougent |
| imperfect | tolisse, tousisse, tolusse | tolisses, tousisses, tolusses | tolist, tousist, tolust | tolissons, tolissiens, tousissons, tousissiens, tolussons, tolussiens | tolissoiz, tolissez, tolissiez, tousissoiz, tousissez, tousissiez, tolussoiz, tolussez, tolussiez | tolissent, tousissent, tolussent | |
| compound tenses |
past | Use the present subjunctive of avoir followed by the past participle | |||||
| pluperfect | Use the imperfect subjunctive of avoir followed by the past participle | ||||||
| imperative | – | tu | – | nos | vos | – | |
| — | tol | — | tolons | tolez | — | ||
References
- Godefroy, Frédéric, Dictionnaire de l'ancienne langue française et de tous ses dialectes du IXe au XVe siècle (1881) (tolir)
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