tonn
Estonian
Etymology
From Middle Low German tonne or German Tonne. See also tünn, which is loaned from an alternative form of the Low German word.
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /ˈtonʲː/
Noun
Declension
Declension of tonn (type riik)
| singular | plural | |
|---|---|---|
| nominative | tonn | tonnid |
| genitive | tonni | tonnide |
| partitive | tonni | tonne / tonnisid |
| illative | tonni / tonnisse | tonnidesse / tonnesse |
| inessive | tonnis | tonnides / tonnes |
| elative | tonnist | tonnidest / tonnest |
| allative | tonnile | tonnidele / tonnele |
| adessive | tonnil | tonnidel / tonnel |
| ablative | tonnilt | tonnidelt / tonnelt |
| translative | tonniks | tonnideks / tonneks |
| terminative | tonnini | tonnideni |
| essive | tonnina | tonnidena |
| abessive | tonnita | tonnideta |
| comitative | tonniga | tonnidega |
Faroese
Etymology
From Old Norse tǫnn, from Proto-Germanic *tanþs, from Proto-Indo-European *h₃dónts.
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /tʰɔnː/
Declension
| Declension of tonn | ||||
|---|---|---|---|---|
| f15 | singular | plural | ||
| indefinite | definite | indefinite | definite | |
| nominative | tonn | tonnin | tenn | tenninar |
| accusative | tonn | tonnina | tenn | tenninar |
| dative | tonn | tonnini | tonnum | tonnunum |
| genitive | tannar | tannarinnar | tanna | tannanna |
Related terms
- tannsteinur
- sagtonn, sagartonn
Irish
Pronunciation
Noun
tonn f (genitive singular toinne, nominative plural tonnta)
- wave
- 2015, Proinsias Mac a' Bhaird, transl.; Maura McHugh, editor, Amhrán na Mara (fiction, paperback), Kilkenny, County Kilkenny; Howth, Dublin: Cartoon Saloon; Coiscéim, translation of Song of the Sea by Will Collins, →ISBN, page 2:
- Briseann tonnta boga in aghaidh na gcarraigeacha thíos faoi.
- Waves gently lap against the rocks below.
-
Declension
Declension of tonn
Second declension
|
Bare forms
|
Forms with the definite article
|
Derived terms
- maidhm thoinne
- tonn tuile
Mutation
| Irish mutation | ||
|---|---|---|
| Radical | Lenition | Eclipsis |
| tonn | thonn | dtonn |
| Note: Some of these forms may be hypothetical. Not every possible mutated form of every word actually occurs. | ||
Further reading
- Ó Dónaill, Niall (1977), “tonn”, in Foclóir Gaeilge–Béarla, Dublin: An Gúm, →ISBN
- Quiggin, E. C. (1906) A Dialect of Donegal, Cambridge University Press, page 49
Manx
Derived terms
Norwegian Bokmål
Derived terms
References
- “tonn” in The Bokmål Dictionary.
Norwegian Nynorsk
Derived terms
Noun
tonn f (definite singular tonni, indefinite plural tenner, definite plural tennene)
- (pre-2012) alternative form of tann
References
- “tonn” in The Nynorsk Dictionary.
Old Irish
Alternative forms
Etymology 1
From Proto-Celtic *tundā (“wave”).
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /ton͈/
Inflection
| Feminine ā-stem | |||
|---|---|---|---|
| Singular | Dual | Plural | |
| Nominative | tonnL | tuinnL | tonnaH |
| Vocative | tonnL | tuinnL | tonnaH |
| Accusative | tuinnN | tuinnL | tonnaH |
| Genitive | tuinneH | tonnL | tonnN |
| Dative | tuinnL | tonnaib | tonnaib |
Initial mutations of a following adjective:
| |||
Etymology 2
From Proto-Celtic *tondā (“surface, skin”).
Inflection
| Feminine ā-stem | |||
|---|---|---|---|
| Singular | Dual | Plural | |
| Nominative | tonnL | — | — |
| Vocative | tonnL | — | — |
| Accusative | tuinnN | — | — |
| Genitive | tuinneH | — | — |
| Dative | tuinnL | — | — |
Initial mutations of a following adjective:
| |||
Mutation
| Old Irish mutation | ||
|---|---|---|
| Radical | Lenition | Nasalization |
| tonn | thonn | tonn pronounced with /d(ʲ)-/ |
| Note: Some of these forms may be hypothetical. Not every possible mutated form of every word actually occurs. | ||
Scottish Gaelic
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /tʰɔun̪ˠ/
Derived terms
Vilamovian
Etymology
From Middle High German tanne, from Old High German tanna, from Proto-Germanic *dannǭ, perhaps from Proto-Indo-European *(s)dʰonu (“fir”).
Related terms
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