tooma
Estonian
Etymology
From Proto-Finnic *toodak.
Conjugation
Inflection of tooma (ÕS type 38/käima, no gradation)
| indicative | |||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| present | perfect | ||||
| person | positive | negative | person | positive | negative |
| 1st sing. | toon | ei too | 1st sing. | olen toonud | ei ole toonud pole toonud |
| 2nd sing. | tood | 2nd sing. | oled toonud | ||
| 3rd sing. | toob | 3rd sing. | on toonud | ||
| 1st plur. | toome | 1st plur. | oleme toonud | ||
| 2nd plur. | toote | 2nd plur. | olete toonud | ||
| 3rd plur. | toovad | 3rd plur. | on toonud | ||
| passive | tuuakse | ei tooda | passive | on toodud | ei ole toodud pole toodud |
| past | pluperfect | ||||
| person | positive | negative | person | positive | negative |
| 1st sing. | tõin | ei toonud | 1st sing. | olin toonud | ei olnud toonud polnud toonud |
| 2nd sing. | tõid | 2nd sing. | olid toonud | ||
| 3rd sing. | tõi | 3rd sing. | oli toonud | ||
| 1st plur. | tõime | 1st plur. | olime toonud | ||
| 2nd plur. | tõite | 2nd plur. | olite toonud | ||
| 3rd plur. | tõid | 3rd plur. | oli toonud | ||
| passive | toodi | ei toodud | passive | oli toodud | ei olnud toodud polnud toodud |
| conditional | |||||
| present | perfect | ||||
| person | positive | negative | person | positive | negative |
| 1st sing. | tooksin | ei tooks | 1st sing. | oleksin toonud | ei oleks toonud poleks toonud |
| 2nd sing. | tooksid | 2nd sing. | oleksid toonud | ||
| 3rd sing. | tooks | 3rd sing. | oleks toonud | ||
| 1st plur. | tooksime | 1st plur. | oleksime toonud | ||
| 2nd plur. | tooksite | 2nd plur. | oleksite toonud | ||
| 3rd plur. | tooksid | 3rd plur. | oleksid toonud | ||
| passive | toodaks | ei toodaks | passive | oleks toodud | ei oleks toodud poleks toodud |
| imperative | |||||
| present | perfect | ||||
| person | positive | negative | person | positive | negative |
| 1st sing. | — | — | 1st sing. | — | — |
| 2nd sing. | too | ära too | 2nd sing. | — | — |
| 3rd sing. | toogu | ärgu toogu | 3rd sing. | olgu toonud | ärgu olgu toonud |
| 1st plur. | toogem | ärgem toogem | 1st plur. | — | — |
| 2nd plur. | tooge | ärge tooge | 2nd plur. | — | — |
| 3rd plur. | toogu | ärgu toogu | 3rd plur. | olgu toonud | ärgu olgu toonud |
| passive | toodagu | ärgu toodagu | passive | olgu toodud | ärgu olgu toodud |
| quotative | |||||
| present | perfect | ||||
| person | positive | negative | person | positive | negative |
| active | toovat | ei toovat | active | olevat toonud | ei olevat toonud polevat toonud |
| passive | toodavat | ei toodavat | passive | olevat toodud | ei olevat toodud polevat toodud |
| Nominal forms | |||||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| ma-infinitive | da-infinitive | ||||||||
| active | passive | da-form | tuua | ||||||
| nominative | tooma | toodama | des-form | tuues | |||||
| inessive | toomas | — | participle | ||||||
| elative | toomast | — | active | passive | |||||
| translative | toomaks | — | present | toov | toodav | ||||
| abessive | toomata | — | past | toonud | toodud | ||||
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