torta
English

Etymology
Borrowed from Spanish torta, from Latin turta, thought to derive from Latin tŏrta f (“twisted”). Doublet of torte and tart.
Noun
torta (plural tortas)
Catalan
Pronunciation
Noun
torta f (plural tortes)
- twisting
- turn, bend
- Simulava que estava borratxo i marxava fent tortes cap a casa.
- He pretended he was drunk and went off towards home making twists and turns.
- A circuitous route, a roundabout way.
- (archaic) torch
Further reading
- “torta” in Diccionari de la llengua catalana, segona edició, Institut d’Estudis Catalans.
Galician
Etymology
From Old Galician-Portuguese, from Latin turta. Thought to derive from Latin tŏrta f (“twisted”).
Further reading
- “torta” in Dicionario da Real Academia Galega, Royal Galician Academy.
Hungarian

Pronunciation
- IPA(key): [ˈtortɒ]
- Rhymes: -tɒ
- Hyphenation: tor‧ta
Noun
torta (plural torták)
Declension
| Inflection (stem in long/high vowel, back harmony) | ||
|---|---|---|
| singular | plural | |
| nominative | torta | torták |
| accusative | tortát | tortákat |
| dative | tortának | tortáknak |
| instrumental | tortával | tortákkal |
| causal-final | tortáért | tortákért |
| translative | tortává | tortákká |
| terminative | tortáig | tortákig |
| essive-formal | tortaként | tortákként |
| essive-modal | — | — |
| inessive | tortában | tortákban |
| superessive | tortán | tortákon |
| adessive | tortánál | tortáknál |
| illative | tortába | tortákba |
| sublative | tortára | tortákra |
| allative | tortához | tortákhoz |
| elative | tortából | tortákból |
| delative | tortáról | tortákról |
| ablative | tortától | tortáktól |
| non-attributive possessive - singular |
tortáé | tortáké |
| non-attributive possessive - plural |
tortáéi | tortákéi |
| Possessive forms of torta | ||
|---|---|---|
| possessor | single possession | multiple possessions |
| 1st person sing. | tortám | tortáim |
| 2nd person sing. | tortád | tortáid |
| 3rd person sing. | tortája | tortái |
| 1st person plural | tortánk | tortáink |
| 2nd person plural | tortátok | tortáitok |
| 3rd person plural | tortájuk | tortáik |
Derived terms
References
- torta in Zaicz, Gábor (ed.). Etimológiai szótár: Magyar szavak és toldalékok eredete (‘Dictionary of Etymology: The origin of Hungarian words and affixes’). Budapest: Tinta Könyvkiadó, 2006, →ISBN. (See also its 2nd edition.)
Further reading
- torta in Bárczi, Géza and László Országh. A magyar nyelv értelmező szótára (‘The Explanatory Dictionary of the Hungarian Language’, abbr.: ÉrtSz.). Budapest: Akadémiai Kiadó, 1959–1962. Fifth ed., 1992: →ISBN
Interlingua
Etymology
From Late Latin torta, from the expression torta pānis f sg (literally “a twist of bread”), from the feminine of the adjective tortus.
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /ˈtor.ta/
Italian
Etymology 1
From Latin turta. Thought to derive from Latin tŏrta f (“twisted”), which yielded tòrta in Italian.
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /ˈtor.ta/
- Rhymes: -orta
- Hyphenation: tór‧ta
Noun
torta f (plural torte)
Derived terms
- tortaio
- torta pasqualina
- tortello, tortellino
- tortiera
- tortino
Descendants
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /ˈtɔr.ta/
- Rhymes: -ɔrta
- Hyphenation: tòr‧ta
Noun
torta f (plural torte)
Etymology 3
See the etymology of the corresponding lemma form.
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /ˈtɔr.ta/
- Rhymes: -ɔrta
- Hyphenation: tòr‧ta
Latin
Etymology
From torta pānis f sg (literally “a roll of bread”); either from the feminine of Latin tortus (“twisted, folded over”) that describes the form of the bread (torta [forma]), or from Latin turta (“type of pastry”).
Noun
torta f (genitive tortae); first declension
- (Late Latin) roll of bread (usually made with unsifted flour)
Declension
First-declension noun.
| Case | Singular | Plural |
|---|---|---|
| Nominative | torta | tortae |
| Genitive | tortae | tortārum |
| Dative | tortae | tortīs |
| Accusative | tortam | tortās |
| Ablative | tortā | tortīs |
| Vocative | torta | tortae |
Participle
torta
- inflection of tortus:
- nominative/vocative feminine singular
- nominative/accusative/vocative neuter plural
References
- “torta”, in Charlton T. Lewis and Charles Short (1879) A Latin Dictionary, Oxford: Clarendon Press
- torta in Charles du Fresne du Cange’s Glossarium Mediæ et Infimæ Latinitatis (augmented edition with additions by D. P. Carpenterius, Adelungius and others, edited by Léopold Favre, 1883–1887)
Portuguese
Pronunciation
- (Brazil) IPA(key): /ˈtɔʁ.tɐ/ [ˈtɔh.tɐ]
- (São Paulo) IPA(key): /ˈtɔɾ.tɐ/
- (Rio de Janeiro) IPA(key): /ˈtɔʁ.tɐ/ [ˈtɔχ.tɐ]
- (Southern Brazil) IPA(key): /ˈtɔɻ.ta/
- (Portugal) IPA(key): /ˈtɔɾ.tɐ/
- Hyphenation: tor‧ta
Related terms
Etymology 2
From Old Galician-Portuguese, from Latin turta. Thought to derive from Latin tŏrta f (“twisted”).
Serbo-Croatian
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /tôːrta/
- Hyphenation: tor‧ta
Declension
Further reading
- "torta" in Hrvatski jezični portal
Spanish
Etymology
From Latin turta. Thought to derive from Latin tŏrta f (“twisted”), which actually yielded tuerta in Spanish.
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /ˈtoɾta/ [ˈt̪oɾ.t̪a]
Audio (Colombia) (file) - Rhymes: -oɾta
- Syllabification: tor‧ta
Noun
torta f (plural tortas)
- (Latin America) cake
- Synonym: pastel
- tart, pie
- (Mexico, Guatemala) sandwich on a roll
- Synonyms: bocadillo, emparedado, sándwich
- (Spain) flatbread
- (Spain, colloquial) slap in the face, cuff on the ear
- (colloquial) drunkenness
- Synonyms: see Thesaurus:borrachera
- (colloquial, sometimes derogatory, Rioplatense) dyke, lez (a lesbian)
Derived terms
- torta de cumpleaños
- torta de queso (“cheesecake”) (Venezuela)
- torta marmolada
- tortazo
- tortear
- tortera
- tortero
- tortilla
- tortita
- zampatortas
Descendants
- → English: torta
References
Further reading
- “torta”, in Diccionario de la lengua española, Vigésima tercera edición, Real Academia Española, 2014
Swedish
Alternative forms
Etymology
Unknown. Cognate with synonymous Norwegian turt, tort, turta, torta, turte, torte, Danish turt.
Declension
| Declension of torta | ||||
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Singular | Plural | |||
| Indefinite | Definite | Indefinite | Definite | |
| Nominative | torta | tortan | tortor | tortorna |
| Genitive | tortas | tortans | tortors | tortornas |
Further reading
- torta in Svensk ordbok.
Tagalog
Pronunciation
- Hyphenation: tor‧ta
- IPA(key): /ˈtoɾta/, [ˈtoɾ.tɐ]
Noun
torta (Baybayin spelling ᜆᜓᜇ᜔ᜆ)
- torta (a type of egg omelette with various ingredients, especially eggplant)
Derived terms
- tortahan
- tortahin
- tortang alamang
- tortang giniling
- tortang gulay
- tortang hipon
- tortang kalabasa
- tortang kamote
- tortang okra
- tortang talong
Related terms
- tortilya
See also
Veps
Etymology
From the noun torv.
Inflection
| Inflection of torta (inflection type 9/kogota) | |||
|---|---|---|---|
| 1st infinitive | torta | ||
| present indic. | tordab | ||
| past indic. | torzi | ||
| present indicative |
past indicative |
imperative | |
| 1st singular | tordan | torzin | — |
| 2nd singular | tordad | torzid | torda |
| 3rd singular | tordab | torzi | torkaha |
| 1st plural | tordam | torzim | torkam |
| 2nd plural | tordat | torzit | torkat |
| 3rd plural | tortas tordaba |
torziba | torkaha |
| sing. conneg.1 | torda | tordand | torda |
| plur. conneg. | torkoi | tornugoi | torkoi |
| present conditional |
past conditional |
potential | |
| 1st singular | tordaižin | tornuižin | tornen |
| 2nd singular | tordaižid | tornuižid | torned |
| 3rd singular | tordaiži | tornuiži | torneb |
| 1st plural | tordaižim | tornuižim | tornem |
| 2nd plural | tordaižit | tornuižit | tornet |
| 3rd plural | tordaižiba | tornuižiba | torneba |
| connegative | tordaiži | tornuiži | torne |
| non-finite forms | |||
| 1st infinitive | torta | ||
| 2nd infinitive | 3rd infinitive | ||
| inessive | tortes | inessive | tormas |
| instructive | torten | illative | tormaha |
| participles | elative | tormaspäi | |
| present active | tordai | adessive | tormal |
| past active | tornu | abessive | tormat |
| past passive | tortud | ||
References
- Zajceva, N. G.; Mullonen, M. I. (2007), “трубить”, in Uz’ venä-vepsläine vajehnik / Novyj russko-vepsskij slovarʹ [New Russian–Veps Dictionary], Petrozavodsk: Periodika