toviti

Serbo-Croatian

Etymology

From Proto-Slavic *toviti, *tyti (Russian тыть (tytʹ), Polish tyć).

Pronunciation
  • IPA(key): /tǒʋiti/
  • Hyphenation: to‧vi‧ti

Verb

tòviti impf (Cyrillic spelling то̀вити)

  1. (transitive, reflexive) to fatten (animals, poultry)

Conjugation
Conjugation of toviti
Infinitive: toviti Present verbal adverb: tòvēći Past verbal adverb: — Verbal noun: tòvljēnje
Number Singular Plural
Person 1st 2nd 3rd 1st 2nd 3rd
Verbal forms ja ti on / ona / ono mi vi oni / one / ona
Present tovim toviš tovi tovimo tovite tove
Future Future I tovit ću1
toviću		 tovit ćeš1
tovićeš		 tovit će1
toviće		 tovit ćemo1
tovićemo		 tovit ćete1
tovićete		 tovit će1
toviće
Future II budem tovio2 budeš tovio2 bude tovio2 budemo tovili2 budete tovili2 budu tovili2
Past Perfect tovio sam2 tovio si2 tovio je2 tovili smo2 tovili ste2 tovili su2
Pluperfect3 bio sam tovio2 bio si tovio2 bio je tovio2 bili smo tovili2 bili ste tovili2 bili su tovili2
Imperfect tovljah tovljaše tovljaše tovljasmo tovljaste tovljahu
Conditional I tovio bih2 tovio bi2 tovio bi2 tovili bismo2 tovili biste2 tovili bi2
Conditional II bio bih tovio2 bio bi tovio2 bio bi tovio2 bili bismo tovili2 bili biste tovili2 bili bi tovili2
Imperative — tovi — tovimo tovite —
Active past participle tovio m / tovila f / tovilo n tovili m / tovile f / tovila n
Passive past participle tovljen m / tovljena f / tovljeno n tovljeni m / tovljene f / tovljena n
1   Croatian spelling: others omit the infinitive suffix completely and bind the clitic.
2   For masculine nouns; a feminine or neuter agent would use the feminine and neuter gender forms of the active past participle and auxiliary verb, respectively.
3   Often replaced by the past perfect in colloquial speech, i.e. the auxiliary verb biti (to be) is routinely dropped.
  * Note: The aorist and imperfect have nowadays fallen into disuse and as such they are found only in literary texts; routinely replaced by the past perfect in both formal and colloquial speech.

References
  • “toviti” in Hrvatski jezični portal
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