traethu
Welsh
Etymology
From Middle Welsh traethu, from an Old Welsh form related to treidin, from Proto-Brythonic *traɨθad, from Latin tractō.
Pronunciation
- (North Wales) IPA(key): /ˈtreɨ̯θɨ̞/
- (South Wales) IPA(key): /ˈtrei̯θi/
- Rhymes: -eɨ̯θɨ̞
Verb
traethu (first-person singular present traethaf)
Conjugation
Conjugation (literary)
| singular | plural | impersonal | ||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| first | second | third | first | second | third | |||
| present indicative/future | traethaf | traethi | traetha | traethwn | traethwch | traethant | traethir | |
| imperfect (indicative/subjunctive)/ conditional |
traethwn | traethit | traethai | traethem | traethech | traethent | traethid | |
| preterite | traethais | traethaist | traethodd | traethasom | traethasoch | traethasant | traethwyd | |
| pluperfect | traethaswn | traethasit | traethasai | traethasem | traethasech | traethasent | traethasid, traethesid | |
| present subjunctive | traethwyf | traethych | traetho | traethom | traethoch | traethont | traether | |
| imperative | — | traetha | traethed | traethwn | traethwch | traethent | traether | |
| verbal noun | traethu | |||||||
| verbal adjectives | traethedig traethadwy | |||||||
Conjugation (colloquial)
| Inflected colloquial forms | singular | plural | ||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| first | second | third | first | second | third | |
| future | traethai, traethafi | traethi di | traethith o/e/hi, traethiff e/hi | traethwn ni | traethwch chi | traethan nhw |
| conditional | traethwni, traethswni | traethet ti, traethset ti | traethai fo/fe/hi, traethsai fo/fe/hi | traethen ni, traethsen ni | traethech chi, traethsech chi | traethen nhw, traethsen nhw |
| preterite | traethaisi, traethesi | traethaist ti, traethest ti | traethodd o/e/hi | traethon ni | traethoch chi | traethon nhw |
| imperative | — | traetha | — | — | traethwch | — |
| Note: All other forms are periphrastic, as usual in colloquial Welsh. | ||||||
Derived terms
Related terms
- traethawd (“essay, composition”)
Mutation
| Welsh mutation | |||
|---|---|---|---|
| radical | soft | nasal | aspirate |
| traethu | draethu | nhraethu | thraethu |
| Note: Some of these forms may be hypothetical. Not every possible mutated form of every word actually occurs. | |||
Further reading
- R. J. Thomas, G. A. Bevan, P. J. Donovan, A. Hawke et al., editors (1950–present), “traethu”, in Geiriadur Prifysgol Cymru Online (in Welsh), University of Wales Centre for Advanced Welsh & Celtic Studies
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