trennen
German
Etymology
From Middle High German trennen, from Old High German trennen, from Proto-Germanic *trannijaną. Cognate with German Low German trennen, Dutch tornen (archaic tarnen, from Middle Dutch ternen, metathesis of older trennen).
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /ˈtʁɛnən/
- Hyphenation: tren‧nen
Audio (file) Audio (Austria) (file)
Verb
trennen (weak, third-person singular present trennt, past tense trennte, past participle getrennt, auxiliary haben)
Conjugation
Conjugation of trennen (weak, auxiliary haben)
| infinitive | trennen | ||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| present participle | trennend | ||||
| past participle | getrennt | ||||
| auxiliary | haben | ||||
| indicative | subjunctive | ||||
| singular | plural | singular | plural | ||
| present | ich trenne | wir trennen | i | ich trenne | wir trennen |
| du trennst | ihr trennt | du trennest | ihr trennet | ||
| er trennt | sie trennen | er trenne | sie trennen | ||
| preterite | ich trennte | wir trennten | ii | ich trennte1 | wir trennten1 |
| du trenntest | ihr trenntet | du trenntest1 | ihr trenntet1 | ||
| er trennte | sie trennten | er trennte1 | sie trennten1 | ||
| imperative | trenn (du) trenne (du) |
trennt (ihr) | |||
1Rare except in very formal contexts; alternative in würde normally preferred.
Composed forms of trennen (weak, auxiliary haben)
Related terms
- abtrennen, auftrennen
- Müll trennen (to assort waste for recycling)
- trennbar
Luxembourgish
Etymology
From Middle High German trennen, from Proto-Germanic *trannijaną. Cognate with German trennen.
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /ˈtʀænən/
- Rhymes: -ænən
Verb
trennen (third-person singular present trennt, past participle getrennt, auxiliary verb hunn)
- (transitive) to separate
Conjugation
| Regular | ||
|---|---|---|
| infinitive | trennen | |
| participle | getrennt | |
| auxiliary | hunn | |
| present indicative |
imperative | |
| 1st singular | trennen | — |
| 2nd singular | trenns | trenn |
| 3rd singular | trennt | — |
| 1st plural | trennen | — |
| 2nd plural | trennt | trennt |
| 3rd plural | trennen | — |
| (n) or (nn) indicates the Eifeler Regel. | ||
Synonyms
- (to separate): separéieren
Derived terms
- oftrennen
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