troquier
Old French
Etymology
Uncertain. First attested 1280 in the anonymous work Clef d'Amors.
Conjugation
This verb conjugates as a first-group verb ending in -ier, with a palatal stem. These verbs are conjugated mostly like verbs in -er, but there is an extra i before the e of some endings. The forms that would normally end in *-qu, *-qus, *-qut are modified to c, s, t. Old French conjugation varies significantly by date and by region. The following conjugation should be treated as a guide.
Conjugation of troquier (see also Appendix:Old French verbs)
| simple | compound | ||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| infinitive | troquier | avoir troquié | |||||
| gerund | en troquant | Use the gerund of avoir followed by the past participle | |||||
| present participle | troquant | ||||||
| past participle | troquié | ||||||
| person | singular | plural | |||||
| first | second | third | first | second | third | ||
| indicative | jo | tu | il | nos | vos | il | |
| simple tenses |
present | troc | troques | troque | troquons | troquiez | troquent |
| imperfect | troquoie, troqueie, troquoe, troquieve | troquoies, troqueies, troquoes, troquieves | troquoit, troqueit, troquot, troquieve | troquiiens, troquiens | troquiiez, troquiez | troquoient, troqueient, troquoent, troquievent | |
| preterite | troquai | troquas | troqua | troquames | troquastes | troquierent | |
| future | troquerai | troqueras | troquera | troquerons | troqueroiz, troquereiz, troquerez | troqueront | |
| conditional | troqueroie, troquereie | troqueroies, troquereies | troqueroit, troquereit | troqueriiens, troqueriens | troqueriiez, troqueriez | troqueroient, troquereient | |
| compound tenses |
present perfect | Use the present tense of avoir followed by the past participle | |||||
| pluperfect | Use the imperfect tense of avoir followed by the past participle | ||||||
| past anterior | Use the preterite tense of avoir followed by the past participle | ||||||
| future perfect | Use the future tense of avoir followed by the past participle | ||||||
| conditional perfect | Use the conditional tense of avoir followed by the past participle | ||||||
| subjunctive | que jo | que tu | qu’il | que nos | que vos | qu’il | |
| simple tenses |
present | troc | tros | trot | troquons | troquiez | troquent |
| imperfect | troquasse | troquasses | troquast | troquissons, troquissiens | troquissoiz, troquissez, troquissiez | troquassent | |
| compound tenses |
past | Use the present subjunctive of avoir followed by the past participle | |||||
| pluperfect | Use the imperfect subjunctive of avoir followed by the past participle | ||||||
| imperative | – | tu | – | nos | vos | – | |
| — | troque | — | troquons | troquiez | — | ||
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