trpeti

Serbo-Croatian

Alternative forms

Etymology

From Proto-Slavic *tьrpěti.

Pronunciation
  • IPA(key): /třːpeti/
  • Hyphenation: tr‧pe‧ti

Verb

tŕpeti impf (Cyrillic spelling тр́пети)

  1. (intransitive) to suffer
  2. (transitive) to endure, suffer, put up with, bear

Conjugation
Conjugation of trpeti
Infinitive: trpeti Present verbal adverb: tŕpēći Past verbal adverb: — Verbal noun: tŕpljēnje
Number Singular Plural
Person 1st 2nd 3rd 1st 2nd 3rd
Verbal forms ja ti on / ona / ono mi vi oni / one / ona
Present trpim trpiš trpi trpimo trpite trpe
Future Future I trpet ću1
trpeću		 trpet ćeš1
trpećeš		 trpet će1
trpeće		 trpet ćemo1
trpećemo		 trpet ćete1
trpećete		 trpet će1
trpeće
Future II bȕdēm trpeo2 bȕdēš trpeo2 bȕdē trpeo2 bȕdēmo trpeli2 bȕdēte trpeli2 bȕdū trpeli2
Past Perfect trpeo sam2 trpeo si2 trpeo je2 trpeli smo2 trpeli ste2 trpeli su2
Pluperfect3 bȉo sam trpeo2 bȉo si trpeo2 bȉo je trpeo2 bíli smo trpeli2 bíli ste trpeli2 bíli su trpeli2
Imperfect trpljah trpljaše trpljaše trpljasmo trpljaste trpljahu
Conditional I trpeo bih2 trpeo bi2 trpeo bi2 trpeli bismo2 trpeli biste2 trpeli bi2
Conditional II4 bȉo bih trpeo2 bȉo bi trpeo2 bȉo bi trpeo2 bíli bismo trpeli2 bíli biste trpeli2 bíli bi trpeli2
Imperative — trpi — trpimo trpite —
Active past participle trpeo m / trpela f / trpelo n trpeli m / trpele f / trpela n
1   Croatian spelling: others omit the infinitive suffix completely and bind the clitic.
2   For masculine nouns; a feminine or neuter agent would use the feminine and neuter gender forms of the active past participle and auxiliary verb, respectively.
3   Often replaced by the past perfect in colloquial speech, i.e. the auxiliary verb biti (to be) is routinely dropped.

4   Often replaced by the conditional I in colloquial speech, i.e. the auxiliary verb biti (to be) is routinely dropped.
  * Note: The aorist and imperfect have nowadays fallen into disuse in many dialects and therefore they are routinely replaced by the past perfect in both formal and colloquial speech.

Derived terms

Slovene

Etymology

From Proto-Slavic *tьrpěti.

Pronunciation
  • IPA(key): /tərpèːti/

Verb

trpẹ́ti impf

  1. to suffer

Inflection
-eti -im
infinitive trpẹ́ti
1st singular trpím
infinitive trpẹ́ti trpȅt, trpẹ̑t
supine trpȅt, trpẹ̑t
verbal noun trpljénje
participle converb
present trpȅč —
past trpljȅn —
l-participle masculine feminine neuter
singular trpȅł, trpẹ̑ł, tŕpeł trpẹ̄la trpẹ̄lo
dual trpẹ̄la trpẹ̄li trpẹ̄li
plural trpẹ̄li trpẹ̄le trpẹ̄la
present imperative
1st singular trpím —
2nd singular trpíš tŕpi
3rd singular trpí —
1st dual trpíva trpȋva
2nd dual trpíta trpȋta
3rd dual trpíta —
1st plural trpímo trpȋmo
2nd plural trpíte trpȋte
3rd plural trpíjo —

Derived terms
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