tryferu
Welsh
Pronunciation
- (North Wales) IPA(key): /trəˈvɛrɨ̞/
- (South Wales) IPA(key): /trəˈveːri/, /trəˈvɛri/
Conjugation
Conjugation (literary)
| singular | plural | impersonal | ||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| first | second | third | first | second | third | |||
| present indicative/future | tryferaf | tryferi | tryfera | tryferwn | tryferwch | tryferant | tryferir | |
| imperfect (indicative/subjunctive)/ conditional |
tryferwn | tryferit | tryferai | tryferem | tryferech | tryferent | tryferid | |
| preterite | tryferais | tryferaist | tryferodd | tryferasom | tryferasoch | tryferasant | tryferwyd | |
| pluperfect | tryferaswn | tryferasit | tryferasai | tryferasem | tryferasech | tryferasent | tryferasid, tryferesid | |
| present subjunctive | tryferwyf | tryferych | tryfero | tryferom | tryferoch | tryferont | tryferer | |
| imperative | — | tryfera | tryfered | tryferwn | tryferwch | tryferent | tryferer | |
| verbal noun | tryferu | |||||||
| verbal adjectives | tryferedig tryferadwy | |||||||
Conjugation (colloquial)
| Inflected colloquial forms | singular | plural | ||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| first | second | third | first | second | third | |
| future | tryfera i, tryferaf i | tryferi di | tryferith o/e/hi, tryferiff e/hi | tryferwn ni | tryferwch chi | tryferan nhw |
| conditional | tryferwn i, tryferswn i | tryferet ti, tryferset ti | tryferai fo/fe/hi, tryfersai fo/fe/hi | tryferen ni, tryfersen ni | tryferech chi, tryfersech chi | tryferen nhw, tryfersen nhw |
| preterite | tryferais i, tryferes i | tryferaist ti, tryferest ti | tryferodd o/e/hi | tryferon ni | tryferoch chi | tryferon nhw |
| imperative | — | tryfera | — | — | tryferwch | — |
| Note: All other forms are periphrastic, as usual in colloquial Welsh. | ||||||
Mutation
| Welsh mutation | |||
|---|---|---|---|
| radical | soft | nasal | aspirate |
| tryferu | dryferu | nhryferu | thryferu |
| Note: Some of these forms may be hypothetical. Not every possible mutated form of every word actually occurs. | |||
Further reading
- R. J. Thomas, G. A. Bevan, P. J. Donovan, A. Hawke et al., editors (1950–present), “tryferu”, in Geiriadur Prifysgol Cymru Online (in Welsh), University of Wales Centre for Advanced Welsh & Celtic Studies
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