ulna
English
    

Ulna, highlighted in red

Ulna
Pronunciation
    
- IPA(key): /ˈʌlnə/
- Audio (US) - (file) 
Noun
    
- (anatomy) The bone of the forearm that extends from the elbow to the wrist on the side opposite to the thumb, corresponding to the fibula of the hind limb. Also, the corresponding bone in the forelimb of any vertebrate.
- Synonym: elbow bone
 
Derived terms
    
Translations
    
bone of the forearm
| 
 | 
See also
    
Catalan
    
    
Further reading
    
- “ulna” in Diccionari de la llengua catalana, segona edició, Institut d’Estudis Catalans.
Galician
    
    
Further reading
    
- “ulna” in Dicionario da Real Academia Galega, Royal Galician Academy.
Irish
    
    
Declension
    
Declension of ulna
Fourth declension
| Bare forms 
 | Forms with the definite article 
 | 
Mutation
    
| Irish mutation | |||
|---|---|---|---|
| Radical | Eclipsis | with h-prothesis | with t-prothesis | 
| ulna | n-ulna | hulna | t-ulna | 
| Note: Some of these forms may be hypothetical. Not every possible mutated form of every word actually occurs. | |||
Further reading
    
- Ó Dónaill, Niall (1977), “ulna”, in Foclóir Gaeilge–Béarla, Dublin: An Gúm, →ISBN
- “ulna”, in New English-Irish Dictionary, Foras na Gaeilge, 2013–2023
- Entries containing “ulna” in English-Irish Dictionary, An Gúm, 1959, by Tomás de Bhaldraithe.
Italian
    
    
Pronunciation
    
- IPA(key): /ˈul.na/
- Rhymes: -ulna
- Hyphenation: ùl‧na
Related terms
    
Latin
    
    Etymology
    
From Proto-Italic *olenā, presumably from Proto-Indo-European *Heh₃l(e)n-, from the root *Heh₃l- (“to bend”), although this reconstruction remains uncertain.[1] Related to Old Armenian ուլն (uln, “neck”), Gothic 𐌰𐌻𐌴𐌹𐌽𐌰 (aleina, “cubit”), Old Church Slavonic ланита (lanita, “cheek”), Ancient Greek ὠλένη (ōlénē, “elbow”), Sanskrit अणि (aṇi, “the point of a needle”), Albanian llërë (“upper arm”), Welsh elin (“forearm; elbow”).
Pronunciation
    
- (Classical) IPA(key): /ˈul.na/, [ˈʊɫ̪nä]
- (Ecclesiastical) IPA(key): /ˈul.na/, [ˈulnä]
Noun
    
Declension
    
First-declension noun.
| Case | Singular | Plural | 
|---|---|---|
| Nominative | ulna | ulnae | 
| Genitive | ulnae | ulnārum | 
| Dative | ulnae | ulnīs | 
| Accusative | ulnam | ulnās | 
| Ablative | ulnā | ulnīs | 
| Vocative | ulna | ulnae | 
Descendants
    
References
    
- “ulna”, in Charlton T. Lewis and Charles Short (1879) A Latin Dictionary, Oxford: Clarendon Press
- “ulna”, in Charlton T. Lewis (1891) An Elementary Latin Dictionary, New York: Harper & Brothers
- ulna in Gaffiot, Félix (1934) Dictionnaire illustré latin-français, Hachette
- “ulna”, in William Smith et al., editor (1890) A Dictionary of Greek and Roman Antiquities, London: William Wayte. G. E. Marindin
- Zair, Nicholas (2012) The reflexes of the Proto-Indo-European laryngeals in Celtic, Leiden: Brill, →ISBN, page 23
Portuguese
    
    
Pronunciation
    
- (Brazil) IPA(key): /ˈuw.nɐ/ [ˈuʊ̯.nɐ]
- (Southern Brazil) IPA(key): /ˈuw.na/ [ˈuʊ̯.na]
 
- (Portugal) IPA(key): /ˈul.nɐ/ [ˈuɫ.nɐ]
Hypernyms
    
See also
    
Spanish
    
    
Pronunciation
    
- IPA(key): /ˈulna/ [ˈul.na]
- Rhymes: -ulna
- Syllabification: ul‧na
Further reading
    
- “ulna”, in Diccionario de la lengua española, Vigésima tercera edición, Real Academia Española, 2014
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