umartwić

Polish

Etymology

Inherited from Old Polish umartwić, from Proto-Slavic *umьrtviti. By surface analysis, u- +‎ martwy +‎ -ić.

Pronunciation
  • IPA(key): /uˈmar.tfit͡ɕ/
  • Rhymes: -artfit͡ɕ
  • Syllabification: u‧mar‧twić

Verb

umartwić pf (imperfective umartwiać)

  1. (transitive, literary) to cause harm to one's body
  2. (reflexive, literary) to harm oneself
  3. (reflexive, literary) to abstain, especially for religious reasons

Conjugation
Conjugation of umartwić impf
    singular plural
person masculine feminine neuter virile nonvirile
infinitive umartwić
present tense 1st umartwię umartwimy
2nd umartwisz umartwicie
3rd umartwi umartwią
impersonal umartwi się
past tense 1st umartwiłem umartwiłam umartwiliśmy umartwiłyśmy
2nd umartwiłeś umartwiłaś umartwiliście umartwiłyście
3rd umartwił umartwiła umartwiło umartwili umartwiły
impersonal umartwiono
future tense 1st będę umartwił,
będę umartwić
 będę umartwiła,
będę umartwić
 będziemy umartwili,
będziemy umartwić
 będziemy umartwiły,
będziemy umartwić
2nd będziesz umartwił,
będziesz umartwić
 będziesz umartwiła,
będziesz umartwić
 będziecie umartwili,
będziecie umartwić
 będziecie umartwiły,
będziecie umartwić
3rd będzie umartwił,
będzie umartwić
 będzie umartwiła,
będzie umartwić
 będzie umartwiło,
będzie umartwić
 będą umartwili,
będą umartwić
 będą umartwiły,
będą umartwić
impersonal będzie umartwić się
conditional 1st umartwiłbym umartwiłabym umartwilibyśmy umartwiłybyśmy
2nd umartwiłbyś umartwiłabyś umartwilibyście umartwiłybyście
3rd umartwiłby umartwiłaby umartwiłoby umartwiliby umartwiłyby
impersonal umartwiono by
imperative 1st niech umartwię umartwmy
2nd umartw umartwcie
3rd niech umartwi niech umartwią
active adjectival participle umartwiący umartwiąca umartwiące umartwiący umartwiące
contemporary adverbial participle umartwiąc
verbal noun umartwienie
adjective
verb

Further reading
  • umartwić in Wielki słownik języka polskiego, Instytut Języka Polskiego PAN
  • umartwić in Polish dictionaries at PWN
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