umfula
Northern Ndebele
Inflection
This noun needs an inflection-table template.
Swazi
Etymology
(This etymology is missing or incomplete. Please add to it, or discuss it at the Etymology scriptorium.)
Inflection
This noun needs an inflection-table template.
Xhosa
Etymology
(This etymology is missing or incomplete. Please add to it, or discuss it at the Etymology scriptorium.)
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): [úḿ̩fuːla]
Inflection
This entry needs an inflection-table template.
Zulu
Etymology
Cognate with Sotho phula (“valley”). (This etymology is missing or incomplete. Please add to it, or discuss it at the Etymology scriptorium.)
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /uḿ̩fuːla/
Inflection
| Class 3/4 | ||||
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Singular | Plural | |||
| Full form | umfula | imifula | ||
| Locative | emfuleni | emifuleni | ||
| Singular | Plural | |||
| Full form | umfula | imifula | ||
| Simple form | mfula | mifula | ||
| Locative | emfuleni | emifuleni | ||
| Copulative | ngumfula | yimifula | ||
| Possessive forms | ||||
| Singular | Plural | |||
| Modifier | Substantive | Modifier | Substantive | |
| Class 1 | womfula | owomfula | wemifula | owemifula |
| Class 2 | bomfula | abomfula | bemifula | abemifula |
| Class 3 | womfula | owomfula | wemifula | owemifula |
| Class 4 | yomfula | eyomfula | yemifula | eyemifula |
| Class 5 | lomfula | elomfula | lemifula | elemifula |
| Class 6 | omfula | awomfula | emifula | awemifula |
| Class 7 | somfula | esomfula | semifula | esemifula |
| Class 8 | zomfula | ezomfula | zemifula | ezemifula |
| Class 9 | yomfula | eyomfula | yemifula | eyemifula |
| Class 10 | zomfula | ezomfula | zemifula | ezemifula |
| Class 11 | lomfula | olomfula | lwemifula | olwemifula |
| Class 14 | bomfula | obomfula | bemifula | obemifula |
| Class 15 | komfula | okomfula | kwemifula | okwemifula |
| Class 17 | komfula | okomfula | kwemifula | okwemifula |
References
- C. M. Doke; B. W. Vilakazi (1972), “-fula”, in Zulu-English Dictionary, →ISBN: “-fula (umfʼula, 3.2.9.9)”
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